MHB Creating a Balanced Single Round Robin Tournament Schedule

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Creating a balanced single round robin tournament schedule requires a formula that ensures an even distribution of home and away matches among participants. The discussion emphasizes the need to account for an even number of participants, as each team plays every other team once. A rotating formula is suggested, but it has been noted that it can lead to uneven home and away distributions. The goal is to achieve a schedule where each participant has an alternating pattern of home and away games. The challenge lies in formulating this distribution effectively while maintaining the integrity of the round robin format.
zugzwangle
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Hi all.
I have a question involving a Round Robin sporting event, so grab a pen if you're up to the challenge. I want to create a formula to evenly distribute home and away matches. Firstly, to less complicate the situation, I need only consider even number participants in the tournament, as I would substitute a 'bye' with an extra number if need be.
You can visualise the Round Robin Schedule below.
However I am going to complicate the issue. This is a Single Round robin - so each team plays each other team ONCE only.
From my own mathematical findings, I have found that:
If P = Participants
1). Matches per round = P / 2
2). Rounds = P - 1
3). Games (or I considered this the 'area' of the triangle, and hence a triangle number) , so the nth triangle number = (P^2 - P) / 2. (Multiply matches per round by Rounds)
4). If I create a Round Robin using a rotating formula such as this where the numbers rotate around the first number (1) the numbers are not correctly distributed between home and away
R1 R2 R3 R4
12 16 15 etc ...
63 52 41 ...
54 43 32 ...
=>>>> works out as
If H = Home, A=Away
Participant 1 HHHHH
Participant 2 AAHHH
Participant 3 AAHHH
Participant 4 AAHHH
Participant 5 AAHHH
Participant 6 AAHHH

An example of how the finished tournament would look like:

Participant 1 HAHAH
Participant 2 AHAHA
Participant 3 HAHAH
Participant 4 AHAHA
Participant 5 HAHAH
Participant 6 AHAHA

Given I have already paired the participants, how might I go about formulating an equally distributed Single Round Robin Tournament!
 
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I moved this topic here as it seems a better fit than Geometry.
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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