Dark Matter in Galaxies/Star Clusters

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the existence and distribution of dark matter in galaxies and star clusters, exploring whether dark matter correlates with observed mass and volume. Participants examine the nature of dark matter's distribution, its measurement, and its relationship with normal matter in different types of galaxies.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether dark matter exists in quantities that correlate with the observed mass or volume of galaxies and star clusters, and whether its distribution is even or random.
  • Another participant notes that dark matter cannot be observed directly and is inferred from "missing mass" observations, suggesting that its distribution may be relatively even on large scales but varies locally, particularly in the Milky Way where it is thought to form a spherical halo.
  • A third participant references a previous post that discusses astrophysical and cosmological probes of dark matter, indicating that there may be more detailed information available on the topic.
  • A later post reiterates the initial question and adds that the ratio of normal matter to dark matter varies significantly between galaxies, with smaller galaxies having a higher relative abundance of dark matter due to their weaker gravitational potential wells during formation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the distribution of dark matter, with some suggesting a relatively even distribution on large scales and others highlighting significant variation at smaller scales and between different galaxies. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the exact nature of dark matter's distribution.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding the assumptions about dark matter's distribution and the dependence on observational data, which may not capture all relevant factors influencing its presence in galaxies and star clusters.

Rorkster2
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Has dark matter been observed to exist in quantities that correlate with the apparent observed mass or overal volume of gallexy/ star clusters? I'm wondering if dark matter is distributed in relative even amounts based on given characteristics or if it is thought to be random/unknown.
 
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We cannot observe dark matter directly, only indirectly. The observations of "missing mass" and other oddities is exactly what we use to determine where dark matter is and what it is doing. We have no idea how to measure quantities of it other than the mass of it in a volume of space.

Edit: Hmm, I'm not sure that answers your question. I believe the distribution is relatively even if we look at very large volumes of space, such as mega-parsec distances, but on the local scale it is very different. Much of the dark matter in the milky way is believed to be in a spherical "halo" around the outskirts of the galaxy.
 


Rorkster2, You may find information about your question, supplied by marcus on 20 August here in this fourm:

Astrophysical and cosmological probes of dark matter
Matts Roos
17 Aug 2012
http://arxiv.org/abs/1208.3662v1

Cheers,
Bobbywhy
 


Rorkster2 said:
Has dark matter been observed to exist in quantities that correlate with the apparent observed mass or overal volume of gallexy/ star clusters? I'm wondering if dark matter is distributed in relative even amounts based on given characteristics or if it is thought to be random/unknown.
The ratio of normal matter to dark matter varies quite dramatically from galaxy to galaxy. Smaller galaxies tend to have a much greater relative abundance of dark matter than larger galaxies, in large part because when smaller galaxies form, their gravitational potential wells aren't strong enough to hold in the material from the violent formation of the first stars. So most of the normal matter gets blown away, leaving just a little bit of behind, while the dark matter remains unaffected.
 
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