De Broglie Wavelength: What Is It and How Does It Affect Us?

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SUMMARY

The de Broglie wavelength decreases as the momentum of an object increases, indicating that larger objects, such as the human body, have negligible de Broglie wavelengths and thus do not exhibit quantum effects. The de Broglie wavelength is defined as the wavelength associated with a particle, but it is typically undetectable for macroscopic objects. The discussion highlights a problem involving bullets with a mass of 3.0g and speed of 220m/s, demonstrating the concept of diffraction and the impracticality of measuring such wavelengths in everyday scenarios. Additionally, the formula E=hf is applicable only to photons, while kinetic energy for larger objects should be calculated using KE=1/2 mv².

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of de Broglie wavelength and its implications in quantum mechanics
  • Familiarity with the relationship between momentum and wavelength
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy formulas, specifically KE=1/2 mv²
  • Basic concepts of wave-particle duality in physics
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  • Explore the implications of wave-particle duality in quantum mechanics
  • Research advanced topics in quantum mechanics, focusing on particle behavior at high velocities
  • Learn about experimental techniques for measuring de Broglie wavelengths in elementary particles
  • Investigate the relationship between energy and momentum in quantum systems
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Students of physics, quantum mechanics enthusiasts, and researchers interested in the wave-particle duality and its applications in modern physics.

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Before i understood that the de Broglie wavelength gets smaller as the momentum increases of an object, so my think was that because our (human body) momentum is so large that the de Broglie wavelength would be so small for there to be any effect on us, i know that we are also to large to undergo quantum affects. But if our wavelength is so small shouldn't we have high amount of energy, due to the formula E=hf?
Not sure if I am getting the correct idea of what the de Broglie wavelength is?
 
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The de Broglie wavelength is simply the wavelength of a particle, but it happens to be immeasurable aside from when applied to elementary particles. A nice problem that demonstrates this:

Giancoli said:
Bullets of mass 3.0g are fired in parallel paths with speeds of 220m/s through a hole of 3.0mm in diameter. How far from the hole must you be to detect a 1.0-cm-diameter spread in the beam of the bullets?

This problem implies that particles can, in fact, possesses the traits of waves, which in this case, is diffraction.

You obviously don't have to attempt this problem, but it does a great job of showing that de Broglie wavelengths are often undetectable, because the answer to this ends up being something around ##1.5*10^{28}\mathrm m##. If someone has created equipment that can adequately follow these bullets, and measure their effects, well past Proxima Centauri (the closest star to our solar system), then I sure haven't heard of it.

Regarding your last question; ##E=hf## only applies to photons, so it doesn't make any sense to apply it to, say, a human being, which is where I think your confusion is coming from. If you're wanting to find the energy of a human, and have the momentum (with ##p=mv##), it makes much more sense to find the kinetic energy through ##KE={\frac{1}{2}}mv^2##.

I hope this helps :smile:
 

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