Definition of time-ordered product for Dirac spinors

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the definition of the time-ordered product for Dirac spinors, specifically comparing two formulations: A and B. The correct formulation is A, which is defined as T{ψα(x)ψ̄β(x')} = θ(t - t')ψα(x)ψ̄β(x') - θ(t' - t)ψ̄β(x')ψα(x). The participant initially struggled with derivations using definition A but later resolved their issues, confirming that A yields correct results. This highlights the importance of precise definitions in quantum field theory.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Dirac spinors
  • Familiarity with time-ordered products in quantum field theory
  • Knowledge of the Heaviside step function (θ function)
  • Basic principles of quantum mechanics and field theory
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  • Study the mathematical properties of the Heaviside step function in quantum mechanics
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  • Review derivations involving Dirac spinors and their applications in particle physics
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This discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, graduate students in quantum field theory, and researchers focusing on particle physics and spinor algebra.

sith
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I guess the answer to this question actually should be pretty obvious, but I still have problems getting it right though. I wonder about the definition of the time ordered product for a pair of Dirac spinors. In all the books I've read it simply says:

T\left\{\psi(x)\bar{\psi}(x')\right\} = \theta(t - t')\psi(x)\bar{\psi}(x') - \theta(t' - t)\bar{\psi}(x')\psi(x)

The spinor indices are always left out. So should it be A:

T\left\{\psi_\alpha(x)\bar{\psi}_\beta(x')\right\} = \theta(t - t')\psi_\alpha(x)\bar{\psi}_\beta(x') - \theta(t' - t)\bar{\psi}_\beta(x')\psi_\alpha(x)

or B:

T\left\{\psi_\alpha(x)\bar{\psi}_\beta(x')\right\} = \theta(t - t')\psi_\alpha(x)\bar{\psi}_\beta(x') - \theta(t' - t)\bar{\psi}_\alpha(x')\psi_\beta(x)?

I personally think the A definition feels more natural, but when I use it in my derivations I get strange results. On the other hand, the B definition gives more reasonable results. It could simply be that I've done some mistakes in the derivations, but before I dig into those I want to know if I've got the definition right in the first place.
 
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Sorry, I found what I did wrong in the derivations, and now I get it out right with the A definition. :)
 

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