Deriving Covariance between S and N: E(SN) - ìXìN

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The discussion focuses on deriving the expected value E(SN) and the covariance between aggregate claim amounts S and the number of claims N. It establishes that E(SN) equals μX (μ²N + σ²N) by analyzing expected values conditional on N. The relationship between E(S) and E(N) is clarified, emphasizing that E(S) = μXμN and Var(E(S|N)) = σ²Xσ²N. The derivation of covariance is also addressed, linking it to the established expected values.

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johnnytzf
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consider the following model for aggregate claim amounts S:
S=X1+X2+...+XN
where the Xi are independent, identically distributed random
variables representing individual claim amounts and N is a random
variable,independent of the Xi and representing the number of
claims.let X has ìx and let N has mean ìN and variance ó²N.

a) show that E(SN)=ìX ( ì²N + ó²N ) by considering expected values
conditional on the value of N

b) hence derive an expression for the covariance between S and N.



I know that

E(S) = E(E(S|N)) = E(N)E(S) = ìXìN,
Var(E(S|N)) = Var(N)Var(S) = ó²Xó²N

but how to link it with E(SN)??
 
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Let's make the question more readable. (See post #3 in the thread https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=617567)

Is it this?:

Consider the following model for aggregate claim amounts S
S=X_1+X_2+...+X_N
where the X_i are independent, identically distributed random
variables representing individual claim amounts and N is a random
variable,independent of the X_i and representing the number of
claims. let the mean of X_i be \mu_X and let the mean of N be \mu_N. Let the variance of N be \sigma^2_N. .

a) show that E(NS)=\mu_X ( \mu^2_N + \sigma^2_N ) by considering expected values
conditional on the value of N

b) hence derive an expression for the covariance between S and N.
 

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