Deriving Equation (3) from A. Zee's "QFT in a Nutshell" Chapter I.5

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on deriving equation (3) from A. Zee's "QFT in a Nutshell," specifically from the context provided in chapter I.5. Participants are exploring the mathematical steps and transformations necessary to understand how the equation is formulated, including the manipulation of indices and terms involved.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about the rearrangement of an equation leading to equation (3), particularly regarding the term -g-kk/m^2 and its placement in the numerator.
  • Another participant suggests multiplying both sides of the previous equation by the term -g_{\mu\rho} + k_{\mu} k_{\rho} / m^2 as a potential step in the derivation.
  • A different participant raises a separate issue regarding equation (5) in chapter I.10, questioning the relationship between equations (4) and (5) and the absence of the tensor density -g in equation (5).
  • One participant provides a potential expansion for -g, suggesting that -g=1+\eta^{\mu\nu}h_{\mu\nu}+O(h^2) and discusses the implications for the inverse square root of -g.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants are engaged in a collaborative exploration of the equations, with some expressing confusion and others providing suggestions. There is no consensus on the derivation of equation (3) or the relationship between equations (4) and (5), indicating that multiple viewpoints and uncertainties remain.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference specific equations and terms from the text, indicating that the discussion is heavily dependent on the definitions and context provided in A. Zee's book. There are unresolved mathematical steps and assumptions that participants are attempting to clarify.

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In A. Zee "QFT in a nutshell" in chapter I.5 on page 31 how does equation (3) come about? Just the line above this equation, he gives an equation which needs to be rearranged to give (3). It must be embarrassing simply, but I can't see how. Something with the indices goes on. How does the -g-kk/m^2 gets on the numerator, why and how kk/m^2??

If you don't own the book, http://press.princeton.edu/chapters/s7573.pdf" with page 31 and equation (3).

thank you
 
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Try to multiply both sides of the previous equation by

-g_{\mu\rho} + k_{\mu} k_{\rho} / m^2
 
thanx hamster143!

Another equation bothering me is (5) in chapter I.10 on page 78. It's the matter action expanded to first order in h. I can't see clearly how eq. (4) and (5) go toegther. What happens to the tensor density -g in (4), it does not appear in (5)? What is the first term on the RHS, the matter action where h=0? Any hints?

thank you again
 
Use -g=1+\eta^{\mu\nu}h_{\mu\nu}+O(h^2). Thus
(-g)^{-1/2}=1-\eta^{\mu\nu}h_{\mu\nu}/2+O(h^2).
 
Wow that was fast, thanks a lot arkajad!
 

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