Determine amount of base to use for titration?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on determining the concentration of a secondary standard NaOH solution required to titrate 325 mg of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) dissolved in 10 mL of ethanol. The user initially considered a concentration of 0.1 mol/L for NaOH but found it insufficient for achieving the desired titration volume of 30-40 mL. The correct approach involves using stoichiometry based on the reaction between ASA and NaOH, represented by the equation ASA + NaOH -> H2O + NaASA-H. The user is advised to work backwards from this equation to calculate the necessary concentration of NaOH.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of titration principles and stoichiometry
  • Familiarity with the chemical reaction between acetylsalicylic acid and sodium hydroxide
  • Knowledge of molarity calculations (C = n/V)
  • Ability to perform dilutions and prepare standard solutions
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to calculate the molarity of a solution using the formula n = m/M
  • Study the stoichiometry of the reaction between ASA and NaOH
  • Research how to determine equivalence points in titrations
  • Explore methods for preparing primary and secondary standard solutions
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Chemistry students, laboratory technicians, and anyone involved in analytical chemistry or titration experiments.

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Homework Statement


How to find concentration of NaOH to titrate ASA with 30-40 mL

I am doing a lab in which I need to use a base with a known concentration (a standard solution that I have to dilute to make a secondary standard) to react with an acid with an unknown concentration. I then have to find the mass of the acid.

I am wondering how I am supposed to find what concentration my secondary standard is supposed to be. I need to use 30-40 mL of it per tablet of ASA (the acid we are using), which are 325 mg each. I guessed 0.1 mol/liter, which can be used, but doesn't follow under 30-40 mL. How do I determine the concentration of secondary standard that will give me 30-40 mL of NaOH (the base) which will dilute 325 mg of ASA dissolved in 10 mL of ethanol?

Summary:
- I have to make a standard solution and dilute to make a secondary standard
- I must use NaOH (starting as a solid) as the base
- I must use 325mg of acetylsalicylic acid as the acid with the unknown concentration
- For best results, I should use 30-40 mL of the secondary standard to perform the titration
- The ASA is dissolved in 10 mL of ethanol
- I am trying to figure out the concentration of the secondary standard of NaOH that will titrate with 30-40 mL

I tried using 0.1 mol/L of NaOH as it seemed dilute enough but not too dilute. I got values of 4g of initial NaOH. My teacher said to work backwards from the equation (ASA + NaOH -> H20 + NaASA-H) [If this is correct, I didn't type the actual chemical equation], but I do not know how that will help. He has not taught us how to calculate equivalence points.

Homework Equations


C = n/v
n = m/M
CiVi = CfVf

The Attempt at a Solution


4g of NaOH diluted to 250 mL after making a primary standard
0.1 mol/liter --> teacher says it will work but is not optimal
 
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Do as your teacher said. You don't need to calculate equivalence points for that, just follow the stoichiometry.

For that you will need to understand what is the reaction taking place. How does the acetylsalicylic acid react with NaOH?
 

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