Determine the mass of sodium chloride produced when 2.5 moles of chlorine ga

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the mass of sodium chloride produced from the reaction of chlorine gas with sodium, focusing on stoichiometry and the concept of limiting reagents. Participants explore the steps involved in solving the problem, including balancing the chemical equation and calculating mass based on moles.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related, Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses uncertainty about the next steps after balancing the equation for the reaction between sodium and chlorine gas.
  • Another participant identifies chlorine as the limiting reagent and calculates that 5 moles of NaCl should be produced based on the stoichiometric ratio.
  • The calculation for mass is presented, but the participant questions its accuracy and invites corrections.
  • A third participant suggests that guiding the original poster through the problem with hints rather than providing a complete solution may be more effective for learning.
  • The original poster expresses gratitude and acknowledges their struggle with the material, indicating a desire to improve.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the correctness of the mass calculation, as one participant questions the result, and another agrees with the approach without providing a definitive correction.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the accuracy of the mass calculation, and there may be assumptions about the availability of sodium that are not explicitly stated.

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[SOLVED] Determine the mass of sodium chloride produced when 2.5 moles of chlorine ga

Okay...I know how to solve half the problem. I know how to balance the problem but I'm not sure what to do next. I'm really bad at this stuff.

Here's the question:

Determine the mass of sodium chloride produced when 2.5 moles of chlorine gas reacts with sodium. Na + Cl2 NaCl (be sure to balance the reaction first!)

And this is the balanced equation:

2 Na + Cl2 = 2 NaCl

Anyone have any suggestions?
 
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Assuming it is reacting with excess sodium, Chlorine becomes the limiting reagent.
So the moles of NaCl should be 5 moles (since 2 : 1 = 2 stoichiometric ratio).
Using the formula:
#of moles = mass(g)/molar mass
Some basic algebra:
Mass = 5 x (22.99 + 35.45)
= 292.2 g

Hmmm...doesn't look right..
Did something wrong, anyone correct me please?
 
Looks fine.

Keep in mind for the future that it is better to guide the OP through suggestions, questions and hints than to write up the complete solution. The former approach is often a much more effective teaching tool. And if you haven't already, please take a look at our posting Guidelines.
 
Thanks. Hopefully I'm remember that for the test. *fingers crossed* It seems easy enough but when you suck at this stuff, it's hard to remember everything. Thanks again. 8)
 

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