Determine the validity of the number problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the validity of the number problem regarding the even number 38, which is claimed to be a counterexample to the Goldbach conjecture. Participants clarify that 38 can only be expressed as the sum of two distinct prime numbers, specifically 31 and 7. They emphasize that the requirement is to find two different sums of two primes for even numbers, which is satisfied by numbers like 32 and 34, but not by 38. The conclusion is that the assertion regarding 38 being a counterexample is accurate, as it cannot be represented in multiple ways using distinct primes.

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chwala
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Homework Statement
ii. Find a number between ##30## and ##50##which shows the statement is false.
Relevant Equations
numbers
1614479518888.png


my question is on part ii. Only,

the marking scheme indicates that the answer is ##38=31+7## only. My question is why is this False? ##38## is an even number, ##7## and ##31## are two different prime numbers and their sum gives us ##38##!
i would say##32=13+17+2##
##31=13+17+1##

which is false, ooooh! unless the value indicated above is only true for value ##38## and not any other value between ##30## and ##50##. English was a problem there... :cool:
 
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It says it needs to be summed in two different ways. For example 16=11+5 and also 16=13+3, you need two different sums of two primes.
 
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Office_Shredder said:
It says it needs to be summed in two different ways. For example 16=11+5 and also 16=13+3, you need two different sums of two primes.
Aaargh I see that now...thanks
 
chwala said:
Aaargh I see that now...thanks
##32=29+3=13+19##
 
So 32 it's not a counterexample. The claim is you can do this for all even numbers, and the solution says that 38 is the counterexample.
 
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I agree,I understand now...its very clear. The claim is false because of ##38## as you have clearly shown...Thank you once again...
 
Office_Shredder said:
So 32 it's not a counterexample. The claim is you can do this for all even numbers, and the solution says that 38 is the counterexample.
True, whereas in the even numbers like
##32= 3+29 = 13+19## [3 to 13 (+10)...therefore for 29 (-10) = 19]
##34=5+29 = 11+23## [5 to 11 (+ 6)...therefore for 29 ( -6) = 23]

Now the number ##38## can only be expressed in the form ##38= 7+31## and no any other combination.
 

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