Difference Between Newton and Einstein

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the relationship between Newtonian gravity and Einstein's General Relativity (GR). It establishes that while Newton's laws of gravity provide accurate predictions under specific conditions—such as low velocities and minimal curvature—General Relativity is the more comprehensive theory applicable in all scenarios. The conversation emphasizes that Special Relativity (SR) is a specific case of GR, reinforcing the hierarchy of these theories in physics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Laws of Motion
  • Familiarity with General Relativity concepts
  • Basic knowledge of Special Relativity
  • Concept of event horizons in black hole physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of General Relativity in detail
  • Explore the implications of black hole event horizons
  • Learn about the limitations of Newtonian physics in relativistic contexts
  • Investigate the mathematical framework of Special Relativity
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators, and anyone interested in the foundational theories of gravity and their applications in modern astrophysics.

nhmllr
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I was watching a lecture by Walter Lewin, when he started talking about the radius of an event horizon and the mass of its black hole. I was confused, because I thought that black holes were relativistic things. But then I realized that special relativity deals with things moving at velocities, and general relativity is "derived" from it.

So: If things are traveling at velocity 0, then are Newton's laws of gravity 100% accurate when predicting forces?

Thanks
 
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General Relativity is not "derived" from SR, in fact, SR is a special case of GR. If things are not moving very fast, and in places without much curvature (e.g. far away from the mass, or for masses which are not very compact), then Newton's laws are approximately accurate. GR is accurate in general.
 

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