The discussion clarifies the difference between [tex] and [itex] in LaTeX formatting. [itex] is intended for inline equations, while [tex] is used for standalone formulas. The layout differs, with [itex] rendering more compactly without additional newlines, making it suitable for inline use. Conversely, [tex] adds newlines, which can disrupt the flow of inline text. For more details, users are encouraged to consult LaTeX manuals on inline equations.