Discover the Solution Set for sin^-1 x > cos^-1 x with Greatest Integer Function

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In summary, the solution set for [sin^-1 x]>[cos^-1 x] where [] denotes greatest integer function is (sin1,1). This is found by taking into account that sin^(-1)(x) = a and cos^(-1)(x) = b are angles, with -π/2 <= a <= π/2 and 0 <= b <= π. The square bracket "rounds down", so [a] = greatest integer <= a. Thus, [a] and [b] must be integers lying in the ranges -π/2 < [a] < π/2 and 0 <= [b] < π (with [b] >= 0 rather than [b] >
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utkarshakash
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Homework Statement


Find the solution set of [sin^-1 x]>[cos^-1 x] where [] denotes greatest integer function.


Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



I know that
-∏/2 <sin^-1 x < ∏/2
0 < cos^-1 x <∏

But I am clueless what will happen if I enclose them within "those square brackets"!
 
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  • #2
Those square brackets look to me like a havoc when it comes to these types of questions.
These types of questions are best done by sketching the graph of the functions.
 
  • #3
utkarshakash said:

Homework Statement


Find the solution set of [sin^-1 x]>[cos^-1 x] where [] denotes greatest integer function.


Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



I know that
-∏/2 <sin^-1 x < ∏/2
0 < cos^-1 x <∏

But I am clueless what will happen if I enclose them within "those square brackets"!

Remember that sin^(-1)(x) = a and cos^(-1)(x) = b are angles, with -π/2 <= a <= π/2 and 0 <= b <= π. The square bracket "rounds down", so [a] = greatest integer <= a. Thus, [a] and must be integers lying in the ranges -π/2 < [a] < π/2 and 0 <= < π (with >= 0 rather than > 0). What are all the integers lying in these two ranges? Now, by checking a few cases you can find the appropriate ranges of x.
 
  • #4
Ray Vickson said:
Remember that sin^(-1)(x) = a and cos^(-1)(x) = b are angles, with -π/2 <= a <= π/2 and 0 <= b <= π. The square bracket "rounds down", so [a] = greatest integer <= a. Thus, [a] and must be integers lying in the ranges -π/2 < [a] < π/2 and 0 <= < π (with >= 0 rather than > 0). What are all the integers lying in these two ranges? Now, by checking a few cases you can find the appropriate ranges of x.


For a the integral values can be -1,0,1 and for b it can be 0,1,2,3. Now I can see that a will be greater than b only if a=1 and b=0. So the range of x comes out be (sin1,1). Thanks!

PS- Can you please help me out on my other problems?
 

FAQ: Discover the Solution Set for sin^-1 x > cos^-1 x with Greatest Integer Function

1. What is the solution set for sin^-1 x > cos^-1 x with Greatest Integer Function?

The solution set for this inequality is all real numbers between -1 and 1, excluding the values where sin^-1 x and cos^-1 x are equal. This can be represented as: (-∞, sin^-1 x) U (cos^-1 x, ∞).

2. How do I graph this inequality?

To graph this inequality, first graph the equations y = sin^-1 x and y = cos^-1 x separately. Then, use the Greatest Integer Function to round down the values of both functions. Finally, shade the area where the rounded down value of sin^-1 x is greater than the rounded down value of cos^-1 x.

3. Can this inequality have more than one solution?

Yes, this inequality can have multiple solutions. Since both sin^-1 x and cos^-1 x have a range of -π/2 to π/2, there can be an infinite number of values between these ranges that satisfy the inequality.

4. What is the domain of this inequality?

The domain of this inequality is all real numbers between -1 and 1. This is because both sin^-1 x and cos^-1 x have a domain of -1 to 1.

5. How can I solve this inequality analytically?

To solve this inequality analytically, you can use the properties of trigonometric functions and the Greatest Integer Function. First, rewrite the inequality as sin^-1 x - cos^-1 x > 0. Then, use the inverse trigonometric identities and the properties of the Greatest Integer Function to simplify the expression and find the solution set.

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