Discover the Solution Set for sin^-1 x > cos^-1 x with Greatest Integer Function

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding the solution set for the inequality [sin-1 x] > [cos-1 x], where the brackets denote the greatest integer function. The context includes the properties of inverse trigonometric functions and their ranges.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the implications of applying the greatest integer function to the ranges of sin-1 x and cos-1 x. Some suggest sketching the graphs of the functions to better understand the problem. Others explore the integer values that fall within the defined ranges of the functions.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of the integer values that satisfy the conditions set by the greatest integer function. Some participants have provided insights into the ranges of x based on the values of a and b, but no consensus has been reached on the complete solution set.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the ranges for sin-1 x and cos-1 x, and the effect of the greatest integer function on these values. There is an emphasis on identifying the integers within these ranges, which may influence the solution set.

utkarshakash
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Homework Statement


Find the solution set of [sin^-1 x]>[cos^-1 x] where [] denotes greatest integer function.


Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



I know that
-∏/2 <sin^-1 x < ∏/2
0 < cos^-1 x <∏

But I am clueless what will happen if I enclose them within "those square brackets"!
 
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Those square brackets look to me like a havoc when it comes to these types of questions.
These types of questions are best done by sketching the graph of the functions.
 
utkarshakash said:

Homework Statement


Find the solution set of [sin^-1 x]>[cos^-1 x] where [] denotes greatest integer function.


Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



I know that
-∏/2 <sin^-1 x < ∏/2
0 < cos^-1 x <∏

But I am clueless what will happen if I enclose them within "those square brackets"!

Remember that sin^(-1)(x) = a and cos^(-1)(x) = b are angles, with -π/2 <= a <= π/2 and 0 <= b <= π. The square bracket "rounds down", so [a] = greatest integer <= a. Thus, [a] and must be integers lying in the ranges -π/2 < [a] < π/2 and 0 <= < π (with >= 0 rather than > 0). What are all the integers lying in these two ranges? Now, by checking a few cases you can find the appropriate ranges of x.
 
Ray Vickson said:
Remember that sin^(-1)(x) = a and cos^(-1)(x) = b are angles, with -π/2 <= a <= π/2 and 0 <= b <= π. The square bracket "rounds down", so [a] = greatest integer <= a. Thus, [a] and must be integers lying in the ranges -π/2 < [a] < π/2 and 0 <= < π (with >= 0 rather than > 0). What are all the integers lying in these two ranges? Now, by checking a few cases you can find the appropriate ranges of x.


For a the integral values can be -1,0,1 and for b it can be 0,1,2,3. Now I can see that a will be greater than b only if a=1 and b=0. So the range of x comes out be (sin1,1). Thanks!

PS- Can you please help me out on my other problems?
 

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