Distances at the decoupling epoch of the universe

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the distance of the universe's photosphere at the decoupling epoch, currently measured at 1.4 x 1010 parsecs. Participants emphasize that this epoch occurred approximately 100,000 years after the Big Bang, marking the transition from radiation-dominated to matter-dominated expansion. Additionally, dark matter particles decoupled around 10-32 seconds post-inflation, necessitating a similar distance calculation for these particles. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding redshift and energy density comparisons between the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and mass density for accurate estimations.

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  • Understanding of cosmic epochs, specifically the decoupling epoch.
  • Familiarity with redshift calculations in cosmology.
  • Knowledge of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and its significance.
  • Basic principles of radiation and matter-dominated expansion laws.
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  • Research the concept of redshift and its calculation methods in cosmology.
  • Study the implications of the Cosmic Microwave Background on the early universe.
  • Explore the timeline of cosmic events from the Big Bang to the present.
  • Investigate the role of dark matter in the evolution of the universe.
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Astronomers, astrophysicists, and students studying cosmology who are interested in the early universe's structure and the dynamics of cosmic expansion.

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Homework Statement


The photosphere of the universe corresponding to the age of decoupling of matter from radiation is presently 1.4 x 10^10 pc away from us. Calculate how far away a point on the photosphere was when the background radiation we see today was emitted.

Also, dark matter particles are thought to have decoupled from the rest of matter after inflation, around 10^-32 s. Repeat the first part for these particles, assuming same photosphere distance.

Homework Equations


Not really sure


The Attempt at a Solution


I know that the time at which the decoupling epoch occurred was approximately 10^5 years after the big bang. I don't think the question is supposed to be too complicated (ie taking into account uber astrophysics, you know.)
 
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You have to put more information into this than you are telling us. Radiation decoupling marks the point when the photon background couldn't ionize hydrogen anymore. By some coincidence this is also the time that the universe shifted from a radiation dominated power law expansion to a matter dominated one. Can you give enough facts about the current universe to estimate the red shift at this time? When did the energy density represented by the CMB become comparable to the mass density? Then you have to use that to extrapolate (using a radiation dominated expansion law) back to 10^(-32) seconds and get the red shift factor then. This is reasonable astrophysics stuff, no heavy general relativity lifting required.
 

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