Distribution between non-linear branches

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating currents in electrical circuits with non-linear resistances, specifically using cubic polynomial functions. The two functions provided are V1 = 0.24 x I1^3 - 0.3 x I1^2 + 0.98 x I1 + 3.72 and V2 = 0.07 x I2^3 - 0.02 x I2^2 + 0.16 x I2 + 1.57. The participants agree that a direct mathematical solution is not feasible, and suggest using a successive approximation approach to solve the equations. The challenge lies in equating the two cubic functions and incorporating resistance and voltage into the calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrical circuit theory
  • Familiarity with polynomial functions and their properties
  • Knowledge of successive approximation methods
  • Basic skills in solving non-linear equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for solving non-linear equations in electrical circuits
  • Learn about successive approximation techniques in numerical analysis
  • Explore cubic polynomial function behavior and graphing
  • Study the implications of resistance and voltage in non-linear circuits
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, circuit designers, and students studying non-linear circuit analysis will benefit from this discussion.

Roger44
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Hello

My question could be about bars and litres/sec but I'll express it as volts and ampères, mathematically it's the same puzzle for me. How do you calculate the currents in circuits when there are devices whose resistances are not linear?
In the following network there are 3 low value linear resistances and two 3rd order polynomial devices whose functions are :

V1 = 0.24 x I1^3 - 0.3 x I1^2) + 0.98 x I1 + 3.72
V2 = 0.07 x I2^3 - 0.02 x I2^2) + 0.16 x I2 + 1.57

No mathematical solution other than a successive approximation approach?

Thanks for your help.

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You have two cubic functions f and g, and two constant R and V, and you wish to solve
f(i1)=g(i2), f(i1)+R(i1+i2) = V. Yes?
Writing x = i1,
f(x) = g(V/R-f(x)/R-x)
Expanding that will give a polynomial with powers of 6.
 

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