Do Male and Female Brains Differ?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the potential differences between male and female brains, particularly in relation to emotional and logical decision-making. Participants explore the concept of sexual dimorphism in human brains, examining whether biological evidence supports claims of inherent emotional or logical tendencies based on sex. The scope includes biological, psychological, and cultural perspectives.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether female brains are more emotional and male brains more logical, seeking biological proof for these claims.
  • Another participant introduces the concept of sexual dimorphism, noting that human brains show structural differences, such as females having larger areas associated with language.
  • It is mentioned that these brain differences are based on averages and do not imply that all individuals conform to these patterns.
  • A participant argues that all humans are driven by emotions in decision-making, suggesting the inquiry should focus on how emotional responses may differ between sexes.
  • There is a discussion about the challenges of discerning credible scientific information from non-scientific opinions on the internet.
  • One participant adds that sexual dimorphism can arise from genetic and hormonal influences, highlighting the complexity of the trait.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the implications of brain structure differences and the role of emotions in decision-making. There is no consensus on whether emotional tendencies are inherently linked to biological sex, and the discussion remains unresolved regarding the extent and nature of these differences.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the discussion is influenced by cultural stereotypes and that the definitions of terms like sexual dimorphism may vary. There are also mentions of the complexities involved in hormonal influences on brain development.

SeekingFacts
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Hello guys, I am very thankful for you taking the time to read and maybe answer my question.

This might be a controversial topic, but I would like to know if female brains tend to take actions based more on emotions, however a male brains tends to be more logical? As I would like a biological proof to disprove or prove the idea.

I am sorry if I seemed like I am disrespecting women in any way, I find it very natural to take actions based on emotions if they do. It's just that I am very interested if there is a biological proof..

Thanks a bunch, also please tell me why.
Eyad
 
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Before this topic goes off the deep end, you're asking about 'sexual dimorphism'
Humans display this trait, which is genetically based, so do lots of other mammals. How it manifests is widely varied, example: human facial hair, versus deer antlers. Males of these two species have antlers or beards depending on the species, female deer do not have antlers. Female humans do not have a beard.

Read the first few lines of this:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9041858

In plain English:
This study found that areas of the human brain associated with language were proportionally larger in females than males.

Therefore, this answers your question - human female brains have slightly different structure from human male brains.

Notice that none of this necessarily translates to emotion. I think you may be basing some of your question on cultural stereotypes or norms rather than something else biological. So let's NOT assume "emotion".

If you google for 'nih: sexual dimorphism' you will find scholarly articles and some overview articles meant for non-scientists.

If you were to google just for 'sexual dimoprhism' you would start to see, um, fringe opinions rather than actual science.

This is the good and bad aspect of the internet. It is easy to find really odd opinions which means folks have freedom of speech. For casual surfers, it can be hard to discern the real science based stuff from non-science sites with some kind of agenda, or outright quackery. Which is the downside of the internet.

For example:
http://theflatEarth'society.org/cms/

This whole thing is meant tongue-in-cheek, so you can see right though it. Other sites, not so easy to see through it.

So stick with NIH - National Institutes of Health, unless the going is too tough.

Then you can try wikipedia. But some of the citations and information used to write the articles are from magazines and newspapers. So you can get into the non-science stuff fast. As an everyday analogy, this is like the difference between the New York Times and the tabloids at the grocery store.

So if you want to research Elvis, pop culture, or Rosell then wikipedia is really shines. For science stuff, most, but very definitely not all, articles are reasonably good.
 
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As stated above, there are a few slight changes in the brains of humans that consistently vary by sex (women have more neurons devoted to language, men more to spatial orientation). It's important to note that these deviations are based on averages, it does not mean that all women are better linguists, just on average women are better linguists.

In terms of emotions, it's actually a nonsensical question. Humans are entirely driven by emotion, it's how we evaluate decisions and make choices. We can be conditioned to elicit specific emotional responses to certain stimuli, and thus change our behavior, but we still act entirely based on emotion, both men and women. The question you should really be asking is if emotional responses differ in men and women, and if so, what specific differences are there.
 
jim mcnamara said:
This is the good and bad aspect of the internet. It is easy to find really odd opinions which means folks have freedom of speech. For casual surfers, it can be hard to discern the real science based stuff from non-science sites with some kind of agenda, or outright quackery. Which is the downside of the internet.

For example:
http://theflatEarth'society.org/cms/

This whole thing is meant tongue-in-cheek, so you can see right though it. Other sites, not so easy to see through it.

I agree with all you say, especially with your comments on Wikipedia, but I fear you may be wrong about the Flat Earth Society. They really do seem to mean what they say, e.g. this:

This site is not a joke. We are actively promoting the Flat Earth movement worldwide. There are, admittedly, several non-serious Flat Earth posters, but they are fairly easy to identify.​
 
I just wanted to make a small addition to the discussion (if anyone still cares!) :)

1.) Sexual dimorphism is not a trait, per se, but a variation of a particular trait

2.) Sexual dimorphism CAN have a genetic basis, but, it can also result from hormone differences (pre and postnatal), either as a result of gene expression, experimentally- induced differences, stress, teratogenic effects, or, in polytocous animals, from differential exposure to sex hormones in utero (Intrauterine Position).

***oops...(Def.) Polytocous- producing multiple offspring in a single birth. Animals adjacent to each other within the uterine horn receive different levels of hormone, depending on the sex of the adjacent fetuses. (For example, a male mouse situated between two female mice in utero will be more feminized , in anatomical structure, as well as future behavior, than one situated between two males. The effect is similar for females, as well.
 

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