Do Massless Particles Feel Forces Beyond Gravity?

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SUMMARY

Massless particles, specifically photons and gluons, interact with forces beyond gravity. While photons are known to feel gravitational forces, they also interact with charged particles like electrons and protons. Gravitons, hypothesized to be massless, are theorized to travel at the speed of light but remain unobserved. Neutrinos, contrary to initial assumptions, possess mass and do not experience forces in the same manner as massive particles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of particle physics concepts, including massless particles.
  • Familiarity with the Standard Model of particle physics.
  • Knowledge of fundamental forces, particularly gravity and the strong force.
  • Basic comprehension of quantum mechanics and particle interactions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the role of gluons in the strong force and their interactions with quarks.
  • Explore the concept of gravitons and their theoretical implications in quantum gravity.
  • Study the properties and interactions of neutrinos in particle physics.
  • Investigate the implications of massless particles in quantum field theory.
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Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focused on particle physics, quantum mechanics, and theoretical physics, will benefit from this discussion.

lark
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do massless particles not feel forces - other than gravity? The only massless particles I know are photons and neutrinos. Photons feel gravity, but other than that, once a photon is created, is its energy fixed?

Laura
 
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you only know one, its photon. graviton is thought to be massless since it travel (if exist) at the speed of light. neutrino is known to has mass. They don't feel force like we do but react with particles that is able to react with the force they are carrieng. Photon with electrons and protons and such
 
Gluons are massless and feel the strong force.
 

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