Do vacuum vessels have issues with the interior layers flaking off?

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SUMMARY

Vacuum vessels can experience issues with interior layers flaking off due to internal shear forces and outgassing under the coating. The maximum differential pressure on vacuum vessels is typically one atmosphere, which limits distortion and flaking risks. Proper vessel design and maintenance, ensuring the interior is clean and free of contaminants, are crucial to preventing these problems. Overall, flaking is not a significant concern if these conditions are met.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vacuum vessel design principles
  • Knowledge of internal shear forces in materials
  • Familiarity with outgassing phenomena
  • Basic concepts of pressure differentials in vacuum systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research vacuum vessel design standards and best practices
  • Study the effects of outgassing on material integrity
  • Learn about internal shear forces and their impact on coatings
  • Investigate methods for maintaining clean interiors in vacuum systems
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Engineers, materials scientists, and professionals involved in the design and maintenance of vacuum vessels, as well as those interested in the integrity of coatings under vacuum conditions.

pa5tabear
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I've heard of issues in low pressure chemical reactors where the interior scaling might flake off when a vacuum is pulled.

Which principles govern this?

I know it has to do with internal shear forces and am wondering if a vessel wall would ever split in half.

I saw this related thread on quora but there isn't a good answer.

http://www.quora.com/Is-the-flaking...uch-as-possible-or-should-I-replace-the-flask
 
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Just my first thought...

If you have a layer that is coating the inside you may have outgassing under that layer due to the lack of pressure. This could instigate or perpetuate flaking.
 
The maximum differential pressure on vacuum vessels is only One Atmosphere (unless you go deep under water) and that will not cause much distortion - the vessel design should limit such distortions to an acceptable amount.. Consequently, I wouldn't imagine that flaking would be a problem as long as the inside is already clean and free of contaminants (as it should be).
 

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