Does a black hole really have mass?

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    Black hole Hole Mass
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the nature of mass in black holes, exploring whether black holes possess literal mass or if their effects can be attributed solely to space curvature. Participants examine concepts related to general relativity, the event horizon, and the implications of infinite density at the singularity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question whether black holes have actual mass or if mass is merely an expression of space curvature.
  • Others argue that black holes behave like massive objects, affecting nearby matter and exhibiting gravitational effects consistent with general relativity.
  • A participant asserts that mass does not transform into curvature; rather, it exists and contributes to the curvature of spacetime.
  • There is a discussion about the implications of a black hole's event horizon and how it does not affect the orbits of surrounding bodies if the mass is compressed into a black hole.
  • Some participants express skepticism about the concept of infinite density, suggesting that it is a limitation of current models rather than a physical reality.
  • A participant proposes a mathematical argument for infinite density based on the definition of density, but others challenge the validity of this reasoning.
  • There is a consensus that the singularity represents a breakdown of current mathematical models, rather than a definitive physical state.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on whether black holes have literal mass or if their effects are purely due to curvature. Multiple competing views remain regarding the nature of density and the implications of singularities.

Contextual Notes

Limitations in understanding the conditions beyond the event horizon and the mathematical challenges in describing singularities are acknowledged, with participants noting that current models may not be fully predictive in these regions.

Jimmy9
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Do black holes really have literal mass or is that just an expression of the amount of space curvature? I would think on collapse to infinite gravity all actual mass would be turned into energy and transformed into space curvature. I mean is there really a little pebble somewhere in the well pulling down on the space around it?
 
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What is inside a black hole is an open question. However to the outside it acts like a massive thing, swallowing up nearby gas and stars.
 
The mass of a black hole acts just like the mass from any other object. The curvature of space, which results from mass, is the underlying cause of gravitation in General Relativity. Nothing is "transformed" into curvature, it simply exists.

The Event Horizon around a black hole is merely the point in space where the gravity finally reaches the strength needed to trap light. It has a finite diameter that increases when the mass of the black hole increases.
 
Consider it this way: the Earth is orbiting the Sun. If the Sun was suddenly compressed into a black hole it would not affect Earth's orbit at all.

As others have said we don't have good enough models to accurately describe the conditions beyond a event horizon.
 
Ryan_m_b said:
As others have said we don't have good enough models to accurately describe the conditions beyond a event horizon.
except that we know the gravitational curvature due to mass is the one thing that remains.
 
Sounds like another victim of the 'mass falling into a black hole 'freezes' at the event horizon' analogy. The 'singularity' at the core of an event horizon merely represents the inability of our mathematical models to yield logical results.
 
"Nothing is "transformed" into curvature, it simply exists."

Transformed was a poor choice of words. What I mean is the "mass", as in a object with defined measurements and in which the mass is contained ceases to exist and all that is left behind is the deformed spacetime.
 
Jimmy9 said:
"Nothing is "transformed" into curvature, it simply exists."

Transformed was a poor choice of words. What I mean is the "mass", as in a object with defined measurements and in which the mass is contained ceases to exist and all that is left behind is the deformed spacetime.
But the mass or energy of the object must remain as otherwise spacetime would not be deformed by the gravity of the object
 
Jimmy9 said:
"Nothing is "transformed" into curvature, it simply exists."

Transformed was a poor choice of words. What I mean is the "mass", as in a object with defined measurements and in which the mass is contained ceases to exist and all that is left behind is the deformed spacetime.

The mass does not disappear. As Rollcast said the mass must remain, and if it didn't spacetime would no longer be curved. Also, in general relativity mass and energy both affect spacetime the same way. IE they both cause gravity. Even photons, which are massless, contribute to gravity.
 
  • #10
I think the massy thing of black hole can be explained like this
density of black hole is infinite...
density= mass/meter cube
∞= mass/meter cube
let the edge of the cube be 1unit..
∞= mass/1...
which shows
∞=mass
means that the mass of black hole is infinite!
Please somebody give the explanation:confused::confused:


If I had posted wrong things I am sorry
 
  • #11
You might get an argument on the infinite density thing. Most physicists reject that idea. No doubt it is really, really dense, but, probably not infinite. There is widespread agreement that the 'singularity' is merely the point at which our models cease to be predictive.
 
  • #12
aayushgsa said:
I think the massy thing of black hole can be explained like this
density of black hole is infinite...
density= mass/meter cube
∞= mass/meter cube
let the edge of the cube be 1unit..
∞= mass/1...
which shows
∞=mass
means that the mass of black hole is infinite!
Please somebody give the explanation:confused::confused:If I had posted wrong things I am sorry

The problem with what you are saying is that in Quantum Mechanics a particle cannot inhabit a space smaller than its wavelength, so therefore the centre of a black hole cannot be an infinitely dense, infinitely small point(a entity which can be given a definite location in space but doesn't have any length, area or volume).
 
  • #13
aayushgsa said:
I think the massy thing of black hole can be explained like this
density of black hole is infinite...
density= mass/meter cube
∞= mass/meter cube
let the edge of the cube be 1unit..
∞= mass/1...
which shows
∞=mass
means that the mass of black hole is infinite!
Please somebody give the explanation:confused::confused:


If I had posted wrong things I am sorry
A black hole with infinite density would have a set amount of mass inside a volume of nothing, leading to infinite density. And as explained above, the consensus is that it's just our math that is wrong since we don't know what goes on behind the event horizon.
 
  • #14
aayushgsa said:
I think the massy thing of black hole can be explained like this
density of black hole is infinite...
density= mass/meter cube
∞= mass/meter cube
let the edge of the cube be 1unit..
∞= mass/1...
which shows
∞=mass
means that the mass of black hole is infinite!
Please somebody give the explanation:confused::confused:If I had posted wrong things I am sorry

As I said in my response to your PM:

Your logic has a flaw in it. You start with the premise that the density of a black hole is infinite, which is fine. Density is mass divided by volume. The BH's mass is known and it is *finite*. And its volume is assumed to be zero. So your premise is an finite mass and a zero volume. That's where the infinite density comes from.

Yet a few steps later you decide to set the volume to some other number (i.e. 1). Well, you can't. Your premise was that volume is zero.OK ... you *could* set the volume to 1 but now you have to recalculate the density - which is now no longer m/0, but m/1, which is certainly finite.

See?
 

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