Undergrad Does Planck time violate Lorentz-invariance

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between Planck time and Lorentz-invariance, specifically whether proposing Planck time as the smallest interval of physical time conflicts with Lorentz-invariance. It is established that while spatial discreteness may seem at odds with Lorentz-invariance, mathematical structures can exist that are both discrete and compliant with Lorentz-invariance. The conversation highlights that properties like angular momentum and length operators with discrete eigenvalues do not violate Lorentz-invariance, as their eigenfunctions transform into quantum superpositions under Lorentz transformations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lorentz-invariance in physics
  • Familiarity with quantum mechanics concepts, particularly angular momentum and length operators
  • Knowledge of mathematical structures in quantum gravity (QG)
  • Basic comprehension of discrete versus continuous systems in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of Planck time in quantum gravity theories
  • Study the mathematical framework of Lorentz transformations
  • Explore the role of discrete eigenvalues in quantum mechanics
  • Investigate the relationship between discrete structures and continuous symmetries in physics
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, particularly those specializing in quantum gravity, theoretical physicists exploring the foundations of quantum mechanics, and students interested in the interplay between discrete and continuous models in physics.

kodama
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I am well aware that spatial discreteness is in conflict with Lorentz-invariance.

If there were a theory of QG that proposed Planck time as the smallest interval of physical time, would that be in conflict with Lorentz-invariance?
 
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kodama said:
I am well aware that spatial discreteness is in conflict with Lorentz-invariance.

If there were a theory of QG that proposed Planck time as the smallest interval of physical time, would that be in conflict with Lorentz-invariance?

Discreteness is a property of a mathematical structure. Properties by themselves do not violate Lorentz-invariance. As far as I am aware of there is no reason to believe there can't exist mathematical structures that are both discrete and obey Lorentz-invariance. Just because Lorentz-invariance has a representation of SO(1,3) which is a group of continuous actions doesn't necessarily mean there cannot exist an underlying discrete space. One can imagine, for example, having spatially discrete degrees of freedom with a continuum of rotational degrees of freedom, e.g. a complex phase.
 
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kodama said:
I am well aware that spatial discreteness is in conflict with Lorentz-invariance.

Hang on, is distrceteness of angular momentum in conflict with rotational invariance in ordinary qunatum mechanics? No, in the sense that the angular momentum operator's eigenfunctions (with discrete angular momentum eigenvalues) in one frame tramsform into a quantum superposition of the angular momentum operator's eigenfunctions in the rotated frame. It is the expectation value that transforms conitinuously under rotations.

Are eigenvectors of a length operator with disctrete eigenvalues in conflict withe Lorentz invariance? No, in the sense that length operator's eigenfunctions (with discrete length eigenvalues) in one frame tramsform into a quantum superposition of the length operator's eigenfunctions in the Lorentz transformed frame. It is the expectation value that transforms conitinuously under Lorentz transformations.
 
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