Does the equation $a^2=b^4+b^2+1$ have integer solutions?

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The equation \( a^2 = b^4 + b^2 + 1 \) has integer solutions only for \( (a, b) = (\pm 1, 0) \). Despite initial claims that there are no integer solutions, the discussion clarifies that these pairs are indeed valid. The equation does not yield any other integer solutions, confirming the uniqueness of \( (\pm 1, 0) \) as the only solutions.

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Show that the equation $a^2=b^4+b^2+1$ does not have integer solutions.
 
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anemone said:
Show that the equation $a^2=b^4+b^2+1$ does not have integer solutions.
$a=\pm 1 ,\, and \,\, b=0 $ are two sets of integer solutions
 
Albert said:
$a=\pm 1 ,\, and \,\, b=0 $ are two sets of integer solutions

Oh...it was my bad that I didn't see $(a,\,b)=(\pm1,\,0)$ is the valid solution to this problem. Sorry!:o

Let me rephrase the original problem so that it does not have integer solutions, except for $(a,\,b)=(\pm1,\,0)$.
 
$a^2=b^4+b^2+1---(1)$
$\left | a \right |$ must be odd
let $a=2x+1,\,\, and, \,\, y=b^2\geq 0$
from (1) we have:
$4x^2+4x+1=y^2+y+1$
$\therefore 4x(x+1)=y(y+1)---(2)$
the only possible solutions for (2) will be :$4x(x+1)=y(y+1)=0$
we get $x=0 ,\,\, or,\,\, x=-1$
and the corresponding solutions of $a,\,\, and \,\,\, b $ will be :$a=\pm 1,\,\, and\,\, \, b=0$
 

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