Domain of solution to Cauchy prob.

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    Cauchy Domain
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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that the solution to the Cauchy problem defined by the differential equation y' = -(x+1)y^2 + x with the initial condition y(-1) = 1 is globally defined on all of ℝ. Participants emphasize the importance of the continuity of the functions f(x,y) = -(x+1)y^2 + x and its partial derivative f_y(x,y) = -2(x+1)y, which are continuous for all (x, y). The fundamental existence-uniqueness theorem is highlighted as a key tool, particularly the conditions for local existence and uniqueness, which lead to the conclusion of a global solution under specific boundedness conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Cauchy problems in differential equations
  • Familiarity with the fundamental existence-uniqueness theorem
  • Knowledge of Lipschitz continuity and its implications
  • Basic concepts of continuous functions in ℝ²
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  • Study the fundamental existence-uniqueness theorem in detail
  • Learn about Lipschitz continuity and its role in differential equations
  • Explore examples of global solutions to Cauchy problems
  • Investigate the implications of continuity in the context of differential equations
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Mathematicians, students of differential equations, and anyone interested in the analysis of Cauchy problems and global solution behavior.

Kalidor
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Prove that the solution of the CP

[tex]y'=-(x+1)y^2+x[/tex]
[tex]y(-1)=1[/tex]

is globally defined on all of [tex]\mathbb{R}[/tex]

How would you go about this? I thought about studying the sign of the right member if the equation. But what would I do next?
 
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What are you allowed to use? The fact that both [itex]f(x,y)= -(x+1)y^2+ x[/itex] and f_y(x,y)= -2(x+1)y[/math] are continuous for all (x, y) and the fundamental existence-uniqueness theorem should do it.
 
Hi HallsofIvy.
I guess I'm only allowed to use the theorem of local existence and uniqueness and the fact that (f being locally lipschitz and continuous) if for any compact K there exists a constant [math] C [/math] such that
[tex]|f(x,y)| \leq C(1+|y|) \forall x \in K[/tex] and [tex]y \in \mathbb{R}^n[/tex]
then there is a global solution, otherwise this exercise wouldn't be marked as "pretty hard" in my book.
 

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