How can you detect which path an electron will take in a double-slit experiment?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the detection of electron paths in a double-slit experiment, particularly focusing on how modifications to the experimental setup, such as the distance of the detection screen and the method of firing electrons, might influence the resulting interference pattern. Participants explore concepts related to interference phenomena and the implications of 'which path' information.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions how moving half of the detection screen further away would affect the interference pattern and whether the electrons would still distribute evenly between the left and right sides.
  • Another participant asserts that the distance of the screen would not materially affect the results.
  • There is a repeated inquiry about whether the interference phenomenon depends on the observer's presence or absence, with a claim that it does not.
  • One participant explains that knowing which slit the electron passes through would eliminate interference, while the absence of such knowledge would allow for interference to occur.
  • A participant notes that firing a beam of electrons instead of one at a time does not affect the interference phenomenon, although lower intensity may require more time to record the pattern.
  • Another participant raises a question about whether detecting no electrons on one side allows for the prediction of the electron hitting the other side, suggesting this might imply which path information.
  • One participant introduces the quantum eraser experiment as a related concept, suggesting that the paths taken by electrons do not matter in certain contexts.
  • There is a discussion about various techniques to obtain which-slit information, with the assertion that obtaining such information would result in no interference.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the implications of modifying the experimental setup and the role of the observer in interference phenomena. There is no consensus on how these factors influence the results of the double-slit experiment.

Contextual Notes

Some claims depend on the interpretation of quantum mechanics and the definitions of interference and which path information, which may not be universally agreed upon. The discussion includes assumptions about the nature of electron behavior and experimental conditions that are not fully explored.

maka89
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Say, you're running an electron double-slit experiment, firing one electron at a time, only that half of the screen where you record the interference pattern is moved further away from the slits. How would that affect the interference pattern?
Would the electrons still go in the same ratio 50/50 to the left / right half of the screen?

How if you're fiing a electron beam insted of one at a time?
 

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It would not materially affect the results.
 
maka89 said:
Would the electrons still go in the same ratio 50/50 to the left / right half of the screen?

does an interference phenomena depends on the 'observer' -his presence or absence?
 
drvrm said:
does an interference phenomena depends on the 'observer' -his presence or absence?

As far as anyone knows, the answer is no.

The standard issue about the presence or absence of interference is whether it is possible (in principle) to know which slit the particle passes through. If the answer is yes to that question, then there is no interference. And vice versa.
 
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maka89 said:
How if you're fiing a electron beam insted of one at a time?

the number of electrons being sent to double slit experiment does not affect the interference phenomena ,however a low intensity will require larger time for recording the pattern. such experiments have been conducted and results are on the net.
 
So if you fire a single electron, and the detector on the left screen doesn't detect anything, you can know ahead of time that the electron will hit the right side of the screen? Does is this not which path information? Not implying any of that consciousness bologny, just getting my mind blown by this stuff and want to understand it xD
 
The double slit experiment gets way way weirder. Look up the quantum eraser experiment. Making the slits lead down different paths does not matter.
 
maka89 said:
So if you fire a single electron, and the detector on the left screen doesn't detect anything, you can know ahead of time that the electron will hit the right side of the screen? Does is this not which path information?

How would you learn anything ahead of time? At any rate, there are a number of different techniques to learn the which-slit information. If you do, there is no interference.
 
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