Dragon + Falcon 9 visible from Western Europe Saturday

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In summary, SpaceX will launch the Dragon capsule and upper stage of the Falcon 9 rocket after sunset in Europe tomorrow. The Dragon will then approach the ISS and dock on Sunday, potentially visible in certain areas. The launch is planned for June 1 at 21:55 UTC and will be visible from France, Ireland, most of the UK, Belgium, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Switzerland, and most of Germany. There is a possibility it may also be visible from other European countries, but viewing conditions and location are important. The Dragon will have a magnitude of 0 to 2, similar to the brightest stars, and the second rocket stage will be slightly dimmer. There are visualizations available for different cities and the ground path of the
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A rare event. SpaceX launches a bit after the sun sets in Europe tomorrow, so the Dragon capsule and the upper stage of Falcon 9 will still have some sunlight while they fly over Europe.
In the following days the Dragon will approach the ISS until it docks on Sunday, this might be visible as well but the orbit is not known yet .

When and where: The planned launch time at Kennedy Space Center is June 1, 21:55 UTC, about 21 hours after my post here. Dragon will enter Earth's shadow approximately 22:16 over Sainte-Beuve-en-Rivière (120 km north-west of Paris), it is visible in the minutes before that if you are not too far away. The second stage flies a bit behind Dragon.

Visible from: France, Ireland, most of UK, Belgium, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Switzerland, most of Germany

Maybe visible from: the rest of UK and Germany, northern Spain and Italy, Austria, Denmark, Czech Republic, Slovenia, southern Sweden. In these countries it will be very close to the horizon, a good unobstructed view and low light pollution is important here.

The Dragon should have about 0 to 2 magnitude, that is similar to the brightest stars, but it will move notably in the sky. The second rocket stage should be slighly dimmer, but still clearly visible.

Someone estimated the orbital data and created visualizations how it will look like from different cities:
Dublin (41° max)
London
Lincoln, UK, and Paris (34° max from Lincoln)
Aachen, Germany (32° max)
Copenhagen (9° max)
Trelleborg, Sweden (9° max)

A map indicating the ground path (black) and the highest point in the sky (red circles and lines). The ground path ends where Dragon enters the shadow. 33° makes it very easy to see, 15° needs some thought about the location, 10° needs good viewing conditions.

dragonvisibility.png
Edit: Roughly along the line Dublin - Amsterdam - Dresden, Dragon will transit the Moon. Here is a map

Keep in mind that the the orbit is just a rough estimate - the capsule could arrive 1-2 minutes earlier or later and be a bit lower/higher in the sky than predicted.
 
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The launch was scrubbed, lightning close to the launch site made a launch today impossible.

They will probably try to launch tomorrow on Saturday. The launch will probably be a bit earlier, but with a similar trajectory - it should give an even better visibility as it doesn't go into the shadow so early. For Ireland it could be a bit worse if it is too close to sunset.

Edit: New launch time is Saturday 21:07 UTC, about 50 minutes earlier than before. Dragon should enter the shadow somewhere around Munich.
 
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The weather in Florida looks promising - T-40 minutes, the rocket gets fueled. The weather in Europe, on the other hand...

Edit: Dragon is on its way! But no way to see it if is so cloudy.
 
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That's what you see with a good telescope, great tracking and good weather. Dragon in the center and the ends of the deployed solar panels at the sides.

The August 1 launch has a good chance to have a similar launch time.
 
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1. What is the Dragon + Falcon 9 launch?

The Dragon + Falcon 9 launch is a space mission led by SpaceX, an American aerospace manufacturer. The mission involves sending a cargo spacecraft, called Dragon, to the International Space Station using a reusable rocket, named Falcon 9.

2. Why is the launch visible from Western Europe?

The launch is visible from Western Europe because the trajectory of the spacecraft will pass over this region during its ascent into orbit. This is due to the curvature of the Earth and the angle at which the rocket is launched.

3. What time will the launch be visible?

The launch will be visible from Western Europe on Saturday, but the exact time will depend on your location. The launch is currently scheduled for 9:39 pm UTC, but it may vary slightly due to any last-minute changes or delays.

4. How can I see the launch from Western Europe?

The launch will be visible to the naked eye, so you do not need any special equipment to see it. However, the best way to view the launch is to find a spot with an unobstructed view of the sky, away from city lights. You can also try using binoculars or a telescope for a closer view.

5. Is it safe to watch the launch?

Yes, it is safe to watch the launch from Western Europe. The spacecraft will be at a high altitude and will not pose any danger to observers on the ground. However, it is important to follow safety guidelines and not to get too close to the launch site or the rocket's trajectory.

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