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what were they all?
In 1905, Albert Einstein published three pivotal papers that significantly advanced scientific understanding: "On a Heuristic Point of View Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light," which addressed the photoelectric effect and earned him the Nobel Prize in 1921; "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies," which introduced the special theory of relativity; and "On the Movement of Small Particles Suspended in Stationary Liquids," which contributed to statistical mechanics and the theory of Brownian motion. The paper on Brownian motion is often regarded as the most impactful, providing compelling evidence for the atomic theory of matter. Einstein's work in 1905 laid the groundwork for modern physics and chemistry.
PREREQUISITESStudents of physics, chemistry enthusiasts, historians of science, and anyone interested in the foundational breakthroughs in modern scientific thought.
HallsofIvy said:Many people considered the paper on Brownian motion to be the best of them. It was the one paper (not relativity!) specifically mentioned in his Nobel prize award.
the fundamental papers Einstein published as a 26-year-old in 1905, the year of his breakthrough:
On a Heuristic Point of View Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light
(For this paper on the photoelectric effect he received the Nobel Prize of 1921.)
On the Movement of Small Particles Suspended in Stationary Liquids Required by the Molecular-Kinetic Theory of Heat
(On a problem in statistical mechanics)
On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies
(Special theory of relativity)
Does the Inertia of a Body Depend upon Its Energy Content?
(Equivalence of mass and energy)
On the Theory of Brownian Motion
(Published in 1906)
A New Determination of Molecular Dimensions
(His doctoral dissertation)