Did Einstein believe in Gravitational waves?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around Einstein's views on gravitational waves, particularly focusing on his papers from 1916, 1918, and 1938. Participants explore the evolution of Einstein's thoughts, the implications of his approximations, and the interpretations of his findings regarding the existence of gravitational waves under different conditions.

Discussion Character

  • Historical
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that Einstein initially published on gravitational waves in 1916 but later retracted his position in 1936, suggesting that gravitational waves did not exist, only to later reconsider this stance.
  • There is a discussion about the implications of low acceleration conditions on the existence of gravitational waves, with some participants arguing that this limitation only applies under specific approximations.
  • One participant mentions that Einstein concluded gravitational waves are emitted from large masses with a quadrupole moment, suggesting a transformation into a cylindrical model helped him understand their existence.
  • Another participant expresses confusion about the contrast between first and second order approximations in Einstein's work, indicating that the first order yields a Newtonian result without gravitational waves.
  • Some participants critique the writing style of a referenced article, suggesting that an editorial statement may have caused confusion regarding the existence of gravitational waves.
  • There is a request for clarification on whether gravitational waves exist in weak fields versus strong fields, with some participants affirming that large masses far from equilibrium are necessary for detectable waves.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing interpretations of Einstein's conclusions, particularly regarding the conditions under which gravitational waves exist. There is no consensus on the implications of his findings or the clarity of the referenced articles.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight limitations in understanding Einstein's 1938 paper and the potential ambiguity in the statements made by authors of secondary sources. The discussion reflects ongoing uncertainty about the historical context and technical details of gravitational wave theory.

poom
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In 1916 Einstein has published the first paper of gravitational wave bu linearize approximation but It contain an error of his calculation then In 1918 he published a new paper of gravitational wave that has a correction of the his last error and conclude that there are the Gravitational wave .He didn't do anything much about gravitational wave but Around 1936, Einstein wrote to his close friend Max Born telling him that, together with Nathan Rosen, he had arrived at the interesting result that gravitational waves did not exist, though they had been assumed a certainty to the first approximation. He finally had found a mistake in his 1936 paper with Rosen and believed that gravitational waves do exist. However, in 1938, Einstein again obtained the result that there could be no gravitational waves!
I don't understand his last work in year 1938 that he conclude that it didn't has the gravitational wave in nature or not?
http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1602/1602.04674.pdf
http://www.hs.uni-hamburg.de/DE/GNT/events/pdf/steinicke05.pdf
 
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Perhaps this is the misleading statement:
In this approximation, if we consider very low accelerations then the exact equations of motion indeed take the Newtonian form and we obtain a material particle that cannot radiate. In this state of affairs, we have revived the good old assumption that there could be no gravitational waves
From how I read it, this applies only to low acceleration conditions.
 
.Scott said:
From how I read it, this applies only to low acceleration conditions.
I was thinking the same thing, but re-read the first sentence of that paragraph: "Einstein with his assistants, Infeld and Hoffmann, calculated the first two stages of this approximation and found that in the first stage the equations of motion take the Newtonian form"
 
jerromyjon said:
I was thinking the same thing, but re-read the first sentence of that paragraph: "Einstein with his assistants, Infeld and Hoffmann, calculated the first two stages of this approximation and found that in the first stage the equations of motion take the Newtonian form"
So a first order approximation yields a Newtonian result with no gravity wave. I would presume that this is in contrast to the second order approximation.
 
This is the paper in 1938. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1968714?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
 
This seems more like a history question than a science question.
 
Dale said:
This seems more like a history question than a science question.
It seem like history question but I want to know the 1938 idea of einstein gravitational wave.I don't understand it's meaning so I need someone to explain me what einstein real meaning
 
poom said:
I need someone to explain me what einstein real meaning
As I understand it Einstein finally concluded that gravitational waves are certainly radiated from large masses with a quadrupole moment. (sometimes referred to as a "dumbbell" configuration) It took a transformation into a cylindrical model to convince him of their existence, and tie up the problem of coordinate singularities.
 
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poom said:
It seem like history question but I want to know the 1938 idea of einstein gravitational wave
OK, since this is history and not science I have moved it to the general discussion forum.
 
  • #10
.Scott said:
So a first order approximation yields a Newtonian result with no gravity wave. I would presume that this is in contrast to the second order approximation.
Why did it contrast with rhe second order approximation can you explain more for me.
 
  • #11
jerromyjon said:
As I understand it Einstein finally concluded that gravitational waves are certainly radiated from large masses with a quadrupole moment. (sometimes referred to as a "dumbbell" configuration) It took a transformation into a cylindrical model to convince him of their existence, and tie up the problem of coordinate singularities.
He try to mean that there are no gravitational wave in weak field but there are gravitattional wave in strong field.Does I understand it right??
 
  • #12
poom said:
Does I understand it right??
Yes that is correct. There has to be large masses far from equilibrium to emit (detectable) waves.
 
  • #13
poom said:
So a first order approximation yields a Newtonian result with no gravity wave. I would presume that this is in contrast to the second order approximation.
Why did it contrast with the second order approximation can you explain more for me.
I just reread the whole article. I think the real problem is the very last statement "In this state of affairs, we have revived the good old assumption that there could be no gravitational waves.".

This is an editorial statement that the author, Galina Weinstein, is making. Galina is not attributing this observation to anyone other than herself (or himself?).

I think the placement of that kind of statement at the end of the article is bad writing style. Apparently Galina could not find a good summary statement - and thought that adding that quip would wrap up the article nicely. If you take that statement out and try to replace it with the intention of avoiding an abrupt end, I think you can see what the problem was.
 
  • #14
.Scott said:
I just reread the whole article. I think the real problem is the very last statement "In this state of affairs, we have revived the good old assumption that there could be no gravitational waves.".

This is an editorial statement that the author, Galina Weinstein, is making. Galina is not attributing this observation to anyone other than herself (or himself?).

I think the placement of that kind of statement at the end of the article is bad writing style. Apparently Galina could not find a good summary statement - and thought that adding that quip would wrap up the article nicely. If you take that statement out and try to replace it with the intention of avoiding an abrupt end, I think you can see what the problem was.
http://www.jstor.org/stable/1968714?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents. This is einstein article what do you think about it
 
  • #15
poom said:
http://www.jstor.org/stable/1968714?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents. This is Einstein article what do you think about it
Without registering, I can read page 65. From that, it doesn't look like it directly addresses gravitational waves.
 

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