Einstein's Unified Field Theory: Approaches Explored

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SUMMARY

Einstein's Unified Field Theory (UFT) was a culmination of his efforts over the last 30 years of his life, particularly detailed in the appendix of the 5th edition of "The Meaning of Relativity." He proposed a non-symmetric pseudo-tensor to describe electromagnetism geometrically within General Relativity (GR), incorporating constraints like transposition invariance and lambda invariance. Despite its theoretical elegance, this approach received minimal attention from the scientific community, as it lacked empirical motivation and solutions aligned with known observations. For further insights, refer to section 9.4 of the Living Reviews article on Einstein's final UFT.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of General Relativity (GR)
  • Familiarity with Kaluza-Klein theory
  • Knowledge of tensor calculus
  • Basic concepts of variational principles in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the appendix of "The Meaning of Relativity" for detailed insights into Einstein's UFT
  • Explore Kaluza-Klein theory to understand its geometric approach to unification
  • Investigate variational principles and their applications in theoretical physics
  • Read section 9.4 of the Living Reviews article on Einstein's final UFT for a comprehensive discussion
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Physicists, researchers in theoretical physics, and students interested in the historical and conceptual development of unified field theories.

superbat
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Hi,
Does anyone have details about what Einstein at a higher level tried in his last 30 years when he was working on Unified field theory.
What approaches he tried?
 
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Einstein's final classical unified field theory was described in the 5th edition of his "The Meaning of Relativity", in an appendix. To his death, he believed that this version 'might be true'. In this, he proposed a non-symmetric pseudo-tensor, similar to but not the same as an affine connection, and posited various properties to restrict possible equations (transposition invariance, lambda invariance). Field equations come from a variational principle constructed from a contracted curvature expressed in terms of this pseudo-tensor.

I have never worked through this appendix in detail. So far as I know, very little work was ever done on this theory, as no one believed its motivation and conceptual structure. Like string theory, it begged for solutions corresponding to known observations.
 
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For a presentation and discussion of Einein's final UFT, see section 9.4 and the rest of chapter 9 of:

http://relativity.livingreviews.org/Articles/lrr-2014-5/title.html
 
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Thanks a lot PAllen
 

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