Elastic collision of block on block

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around an elastic collision problem involving two blocks with different masses and velocities. The original poster presents a scenario where a 2.0 kg block collides with a stationary 1.0 kg block, and several questions are posed regarding the outcomes of the collision, including post-collision velocities and impulse experienced by each block.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of conservation of momentum to determine post-collision velocities. There are inquiries about the reasoning behind the original poster's calculations and the necessity of certain information provided in the problem statement.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging in clarifying the reasoning behind the calculations and the relevance of the provided information. There is a focus on ensuring that the original poster articulates their thought process clearly, and some guidance is offered regarding the formal presentation of their work.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on using only conservation of momentum for the calculations, and some participants question the inclusion of specific details that may not be necessary for solving the problem as stated.

Beblak2
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There is 4 parts to this one question.
A 2.0 Kg block is traveling to the right with a velocity of 3.0 m/s. The block collides with a stationary 1.0 kg block and the blocks bounce apart (elastic collision).
1. Homework Statement

(a). if the velocity of the 1 kg block is +4 m/s after the collision, what is the velocity of the 2.0 kg block post collision? use only conservation of momentum.
(b). what impulse does the 2.0 kg block experience?
(c). with no further calculations explain/justify whether the magnitude of the impulse experienced by the 1.0 kg block is greater then, the same as or less than the 2.0 kg block. be sure to use words in response.
(d). if during the collision, the force applied to the 1.0 kg block is as shown, how long did the collision take?

Homework Equations


Fnet=ma
p=mv
m1v1+m2v2=m1v1'+m2v2

The Attempt at a Solution


I used m1v1 + m2v2 = m1v1 +m2v2 and got -0.5 m/s?
 
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Welcome to PF.
To get the most out of these forums, it is best practise to post your reasoning as well as the equations you use... how did you get from the equation to the answer?

For (a) you used the conservation of momentum equation ... well done.
How did you use it to get that answer (we do not check arithmetic or answers here, just reasoning)?

Have you checked your working?

It can help to be more formal about it ... like this:
before: ##p_b = 3\times 2 + 1\times 0 = 6##kg.m/s
after: ## p_a = 4+3v##
conservation of momentum: ##p_a = p_b \implies 4+3v = 6 \implies \cdots##
... check my working and complete.

What about the others?
 
Beblak2 said:
if the velocity of the 1 kg block is +4 m/s
This is unnecessary information. It can be deduced from the facts already given.
Simon Bridge said:
we do not check arithmetic or answers here
I do, and it is wrong.
 
haruspex said:
This is unnecessary information. It can be deduced from the facts already given.
Not if you are to use only momentum conservation as asked for in (a). Of course, you can use this information to deduce that the collision was in fact elastic or you could use the fact that the collision was elastic to deduce the 4 m/s.
 
Orodruin said:
Not if you are to use only momentum conservation as asked for in (a)
Yes, it often helps to read the whole question.
 

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