Elastic collision of block on block

In summary: If it is clear from the question what is being asked, then it is not necessary to provide a full answer.
  • #1
Beblak2
1
0
There is 4 parts to this one question.
A 2.0 Kg block is traveling to the right with a velocity of 3.0 m/s. The block collides with a stationary 1.0 kg block and the blocks bounce apart (elastic collision).
1. Homework Statement

(a). if the velocity of the 1 kg block is +4 m/s after the collision, what is the velocity of the 2.0 kg block post collision? use only conservation of momentum.
(b). what impulse does the 2.0 kg block experience?
(c). with no further calculations explain/justify whether the magnitude of the impulse experienced by the 1.0 kg block is greater then, the same as or less than the 2.0 kg block. be sure to use words in response.
(d). if during the collision, the force applied to the 1.0 kg block is as shown, how long did the collision take?

Homework Equations


Fnet=ma
p=mv
m1v1+m2v2=m1v1'+m2v2

The Attempt at a Solution


I used m1v1 + m2v2 = m1v1 +m2v2 and got -0.5 m/s?
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF.
To get the most out of these forums, it is best practise to post your reasoning as well as the equations you use... how did you get from the equation to the answer?

For (a) you used the conservation of momentum equation ... well done.
How did you use it to get that answer (we do not check arithmetic or answers here, just reasoning)?

Have you checked your working?

It can help to be more formal about it ... like this:
before: ##p_b = 3\times 2 + 1\times 0 = 6##kg.m/s
after: ## p_a = 4+3v##
conservation of momentum: ##p_a = p_b \implies 4+3v = 6 \implies \cdots##
... check my working and complete.

What about the others?
 
  • #3
Beblak2 said:
if the velocity of the 1 kg block is +4 m/s
This is unnecessary information. It can be deduced from the facts already given.
Simon Bridge said:
we do not check arithmetic or answers here
I do, and it is wrong.
 
  • #4
haruspex said:
This is unnecessary information. It can be deduced from the facts already given.
Not if you are to use only momentum conservation as asked for in (a). Of course, you can use this information to deduce that the collision was in fact elastic or you could use the fact that the collision was elastic to deduce the 4 m/s.
 
  • #5
Orodruin said:
Not if you are to use only momentum conservation as asked for in (a)
Yes, it often helps to read the whole question.
 

1. What is an elastic collision?

An elastic collision is a type of collision between two objects where both the total kinetic energy and total momentum of the system are conserved. This means that after the collision, the objects will have the same speed and direction as they did before the collision.

2. How is the velocity of each object calculated in an elastic collision?

The velocity of each object in an elastic collision can be calculated using the conservation of momentum and conservation of kinetic energy equations. The equations take into account the masses and initial velocities of the objects before the collision, as well as the coefficient of restitution, which represents the elasticity of the collision.

3. What factors affect the outcome of an elastic collision?

The outcome of an elastic collision can be affected by various factors such as the masses of the objects involved, their initial velocities, and the angle at which they collide. The coefficient of restitution also plays a significant role, as it determines the amount of energy that is conserved during the collision.

4. Can an elastic collision occur between objects of different masses?

Yes, an elastic collision can occur between objects of different masses. The conservation of momentum and kinetic energy equations take into account the masses of the objects, so the final velocities will be different for each object based on their masses.

5. How is an elastic collision different from an inelastic collision?

In an elastic collision, both the total kinetic energy and total momentum of the system are conserved, while in an inelastic collision, only the total momentum is conserved. In an inelastic collision, some of the kinetic energy is converted into other forms of energy, such as heat or sound, resulting in a decrease in the speed of the objects after the collision. In contrast, the objects in an elastic collision will retain their original speeds after the collision.

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