Elastic Potential Energy of a glider

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a glider on a frictionless air track connected to a spring, where the glider is released after being pulled to stretch the spring. The objective is to determine the coefficient of kinetic friction required for the glider to come to rest at the equilibrium position.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between mechanical energy and work done by friction, with one participant attempting to set up an equation involving initial and final mechanical energy. Another participant suggests a formulation for work done by other forces.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes attempts to analyze the energy transformations and the work done by friction. Some participants express agreement with the calculations presented, while others provide alternative formulations without reaching a consensus on the final answer.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the effects of kinetic friction and the conditions under which the glider must come to rest, with the problem being framed within the constraints of a homework assignment.

Edwardo_Elric
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Homework Statement


A glider with mass 0.200kg sits on a frictionless horizontal air track, connected to a spring with force constant k = 5.00N/m. You pull on the glider, stretching the spring 0.100m and then release it with no initial velocity. The air track is turned off, so there is a kinetic friction force acting on the glider. What must be the coefficient of kinetic friction uk between the air track and the glider so that the glider reaches x = 0 position with zero speed.


Homework Equations


U = 1/2kx^2


The Attempt at a Solution


U1 + U2 = K1 + K2
0 + 1/2(kx^2) + Wother = 0 + 0
-1/2(5.00N/m)(.100m)^2 = Ff (0.100m)
-1/2(5.00N/m)(.100m) = Ff
Ff = -0.25N

uk = 0.25N / (0.200kg*9.8m/s^2)
uk = 0.128
 
Last edited:
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Yes, that looks right to me... for the beginning I'd write something like:

Wother = Mech.energy_final - Mech.energy_initial

Wother = (U2 + K2) - (U1 + K1)

(where K represents kinetic energy, and U represents elastic potential energy)
 
thank you
 
Edwardo_Elric said:
thank you

no prob.
 

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