Electromagnetic wave reflects off a surface at a 90 degree angle. Standing wave?

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SUMMARY

Electromagnetic waves can indeed form standing waves under specific conditions, such as within a laser cavity. When an electromagnetic wave reflects off a surface at a 90-degree angle, it can interfere with itself, creating a standing wave pattern. This phenomenon is explained by the principles of Fresnel reflection and refraction. Additionally, the interference of electromagnetic waves is fundamental in applications like double slit experiments and optical filtering technologies.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic wave behavior
  • Familiarity with Fresnel equations for reflection and refraction
  • Knowledge of standing wave formation in physics
  • Basic principles of optical filters and interference patterns
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of Fresnel reflection and refraction in detail
  • Explore the formation of standing waves in laser cavities
  • Research double slit interference experiments and their implications
  • Learn about the design and function of optical filters in telecommunications
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, optical engineers, and students studying wave mechanics or electromagnetic theory will benefit from this discussion.

MarekS
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What happens when an electromagnetic wave reflects of a surface at an 90 degree angle and continues moving along the same path as it came from?

Will the two waves that are moving in opposite direction interfer with each other to from a standing wave pattern?

This seems to be the case when you tie one end of a string to something and then move the other end to form a wave like pattern. After having reflected the 2 waves create a standing wave.

I doubt this happens with electromagnetic waves, but I have no to way to test it. Can electromagnetic waves form standing waves under any conditions?

Thank you.
 
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Electromagnetic waves do interfere. This is the reason the double slit interference pattern occurs on a screen when the two coherent sources are focused. Also, this interference principle is used to produce antireflection and high reflecting coatings, and narrow bandpass optical filters (the optical fiber system this information was transmitted on and received by you is in part due to optical filters). Yes, an electromagnetic wave can be a standing wave, for example, in a laser cavity.
 
Do you mean to say, a EM (plane wave) at normal incidient angle with a boundary ?

Yes. There would be standing wave as explain by Fresnel reflection and refraction.
 

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