Electromagnetism, finding velocity and acceleration

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the initial acceleration and maximum velocity of a metal rod in a magnetic field. The rod, weighing 0.010 kg, is placed on frictionless rails and subjected to a uniform magnetic field of 0.20 T with a circuit resistance of 3.0 Ω. The calculations yield an initial acceleration of 120 m/s² and a maximum velocity of 187.5 m/s, derived from the electromotive force (emf) equation ε = Blv and Newton's second law F = ma.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromotive force (emf) and its calculation using ε = Blv
  • Familiarity with Newton's second law of motion (F = ma)
  • Basic knowledge of magnetic fields and their effects on current-carrying conductors
  • Ability to manipulate equations involving resistance and voltage
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of varying magnetic field strength on rod acceleration
  • Explore the relationship between resistance and current in circuits
  • Learn about the principles of electromagnetic induction and Faraday's law
  • Investigate the dynamics of motion in magnetic fields, including Lorentz force
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in the principles of electromagnetism and motion in magnetic fields.

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1. The diagram attached shows a 0.010 kg metal rod resting on two long horizontal frictionless rails which remain 0.40 m apart. The circuit has a resistance of 3.0 W and is located in a uniform 0.20 T magnetic field. Find the initial acceleration and maximum velocity for the rod.

a) Initial acceleration: 120 m/s2; maximum velocity: 300 m/s
b) Initial acceleration: 40 m/s2; maximum velocity: 190 m/s
c) Initial acceleration: 120 m/s2; maximum velocity: 190 m/s
d) Initial acceleration: 40 m/s2; maximum velocity: 300 m/s


Homework Equations



ε=Blv

The Attempt at a Solution



ε=Blv
v=[itex]\frac{ε}{Bl}[/itex] = [itex]\frac{15}{0.20×0.40}[/itex] = 187.5 m/s

Now I'm not exactly sure how to find acceleration.

I know the initial v was 0 m/s and the final v was 187.5 m/s. I don't have the length of the rods or anything.
 

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Your emf = BLv equation assumes the only source of emf is the velocity of the bar in the B field. Buth there is also a second source of emf, to wit, the 15V battery.

Ponder the following statement: "as long as there's current flowing thru the bar, the bar experiences force and therefore acceleration".
 
Okay, I got it!

I just use F=ma and solve for the acceleration, since both F and m are given.
 

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