Electron-pozitron annihilation, conservation of spin

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on electron-positron annihilation, specifically the reactions e+ + e- → 2γ and e+ + e- → 3γ. It is established that the initial spin states of the electron and positron can lead to different outcomes: a singlet state (S=0) results in a two-photon decay, while a triplet state (S=1) leads to a three-photon decay. The lifetimes of these states are 125 picoseconds for the singlet and 142 nanoseconds for the triplet, with a probability ratio of approximately 3:1 favoring the triplet state.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics and spin statistics
  • Familiarity with particle physics concepts, specifically electron-positron interactions
  • Knowledge of positronium states and their decay processes
  • Basic grasp of photon properties and conservation laws in particle physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of positronium and its decay channels
  • Research the implications of spin statistics in particle interactions
  • Explore the role of orbital angular momentum in particle physics
  • Learn about the experimental methods used to detect photon emissions in annihilation events
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Physicists, students of quantum mechanics, and researchers in particle physics who are interested in electron-positron interactions and the conservation of spin in annihilation processes.

Naake
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Hello,
I have one question. The most probability annihilation is e+ + e- -> y + y with spins -1/2+1/2=-1+1. But I heard, so, there exist with small probability other combinations of spin. yy is general spin-2 and e+e- is spin-1 and now there is something purportedly with orbitals s, p, d, but I don´t know what, and its my qustion.
 
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Naake said:
Hello,
I have one question. The most probability annihilation is e+ + e- -> y + y with spins -1/2+1/2=-1+1. But I heard, so, there exist with small probability other combinations of spin. yy is general spin-2 and e+e- is spin-1 and now there is something purportedly with orbitals s, p, d, but I don´t know what, and its my qustion.

I think you really need to read up on spin. First of all [tex]e^+ + e^- \rightarrow 2 \gamma \text{ or } 3 \gamma[/tex] has either 0 or 1 total spin initially (due to spin statistics). Therefore, if they are in the singlet state initially (S=0) they can go to the [tex]2\gamma[/tex] final state. If they are in the triplet state initially (S=1) they can proceed to the [tex]3 \gamma[/tex] final state.
 
Hi Naake-
As pointed out by Norman, positronium can have the two fermions in either a triplet state or singlet state. Their lifetimes are triplet state (142 nanosecond lifetime, 3 photon decay) or singlet state (125 picosecond lifetime, 2 photon decay). The probability ratio of triplet to singlet states is about 3:1.
Bob S
 

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