Can parallel spin antiproton annihilate?

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter snorkack
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Parallel Spin
Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
1 reply · 3K views
snorkack
Messages
2,388
Reaction score
537
Positronium annihilation opportunities are strongly restricted by the requirement to conserve spin. The spin of a photon is 1; and for some reasons two photons are completely unable to have spins in different directions. They can only have parallel spins (total 2) or antiparallel spins (total 0) - never 1, and this prevents a positron with spin parallel to an electron from annihilating to 2 photons. Only 3 photons are possible (also 5 or larger odd numbers) which is very much slower process.

Now how about antiproton?
The problem here is that antiprotons are said to annihilate normally into pions - but pion spin is 0.

No matter how many pions are produced, whether 3, 4, 5 or more, no combination of pions can possibly handle the combined spin of proton and antiproton with parallel spins.

So is such annihilation possible?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
In addition to conservation of angular momentum, the analysis involves conservation of C and P. It gets rather complicated. But quoting the answer,

"The singlet ground state 1S0 of para-protonium can decay only into three pions. Whereas the ortho-protonium 3S1 can decay either into two or three pions, but never into a system of uncharged pions only. (The 3π decay of ortho-protonium is much less probable than the 2π decay. Not only because the phase space is much smaller, but also because already the simplest 3π state has a high centrifugal barrier.)"