Can parallel spin antiproton annihilate?

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter snorkack
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Parallel Spin
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the annihilation processes of positronium and antiproton, emphasizing the constraints imposed by spin conservation. Positronium can only annihilate into three or more photons due to the requirement of parallel or antiparallel spins, while antiproton annihilation typically results in pions, which have a spin of 0. The analysis reveals that para-protonium decays exclusively into three pions, while ortho-protonium can decay into either two or three pions, with the latter being significantly less probable due to phase space limitations and centrifugal barriers.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics, specifically spin conservation
  • Familiarity with particle physics concepts such as positronium and antiproton
  • Knowledge of decay processes in particle interactions
  • Basic grasp of angular momentum conservation laws
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and decay mechanisms of positronium and antiproton
  • Study the implications of spin conservation in particle physics
  • Explore the role of phase space in particle decay probabilities
  • Investigate the significance of centrifugal barriers in multi-particle decay processes
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, students of particle physics, and researchers interested in the intricacies of particle annihilation processes and spin conservation laws.

snorkack
Messages
2,388
Reaction score
536
Positronium annihilation opportunities are strongly restricted by the requirement to conserve spin. The spin of a photon is 1; and for some reasons two photons are completely unable to have spins in different directions. They can only have parallel spins (total 2) or antiparallel spins (total 0) - never 1, and this prevents a positron with spin parallel to an electron from annihilating to 2 photons. Only 3 photons are possible (also 5 or larger odd numbers) which is very much slower process.

Now how about antiproton?
The problem here is that antiprotons are said to annihilate normally into pions - but pion spin is 0.

No matter how many pions are produced, whether 3, 4, 5 or more, no combination of pions can possibly handle the combined spin of proton and antiproton with parallel spins.

So is such annihilation possible?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
In addition to conservation of angular momentum, the analysis involves conservation of C and P. It gets rather complicated. But quoting the answer,

"The singlet ground state 1S0 of para-protonium can decay only into three pions. Whereas the ortho-protonium 3S1 can decay either into two or three pions, but never into a system of uncharged pions only. (The 3π decay of ortho-protonium is much less probable than the 2π decay. Not only because the phase space is much smaller, but also because already the simplest 3π state has a high centrifugal barrier.)"
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
4K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
6K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
7K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K