Energy Efficient AC unit by returning air to the building

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the energy efficiency of climate control systems, specifically regarding the return of heat to the cabaret air instead of the outdoor air. The correct answer to the posed question is option D, which states that a smaller temperature difference between the heat-absorbing surface and the air reduces the energy required for heat transfer. This principle aligns with the Carnot efficiency formula, which incorporates temperature differentials. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding thermodynamic principles in optimizing energy consumption in HVAC systems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamics and heat transfer principles
  • Familiarity with HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems
  • Knowledge of Carnot efficiency and its temperature-related equations
  • Basic concepts of entropy and energy consumption
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Carnot efficiency formula and its applications in HVAC systems
  • Explore thermodynamic principles related to heat transfer and entropy
  • Learn about energy-efficient HVAC design strategies
  • Investigate the impact of temperature differentials on energy consumption in climate control systems
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, HVAC professionals, and anyone involved in energy management or optimization of climate control systems will benefit from this discussion.

Dreebs
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Homework Statement


You arrange your climate control system so that as it pumps heat out of the cabaret air and thereby chills and dries that air. Part of the heat your system removes from the cabaret air goes to the outdoor air and part goes back to the cabaret air. It turns out that delivering some of this heat to the cooler, cabaret air (rather than to the hotter, outdoor air) makes the system more energy efficient--it uses less electricity! Why?
Select one:
a. When you add heat to the colder cabaret air, most of that heat becomes entropy. Having that additional entropy allows your system to consume less electricity.
b. The cabaret air is denser than is the outdoor air, so it can absorb more heat than the outdoor air.
c. The cabaret air is closer to your system than is the outdoor air, so it takes less electricity to convey the heat to the nearer cabaret air.
d. The smaller the temperature difference between the system's heat-absorbing cold surface and the air to which your system is pumping heat, the less ordered energy the system must consume to transfer each joule of heat.

Homework Equations


N/A

The Attempt at a Solution


D. If there is little difference in temperature, the amount of energy required to transfer the heat would be lower.
 
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Sounds to me like a test question.
Test-taking is sometimes more playing cat-and-mouse with whoever wrote the questions than it is good science.While I'm not convinced the problem statement is a true one
it seems to me there should be at least one relevant equation.

I know there IS a formula for Carnot efficiency that has temperature terms in it.
Does it mesh up with any of the multiple choice answers that are offered ?
If so, that's probably what the author had in mind.
 

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