Energy & Gravity: Mutual Attraction Explained

  • Context: High School 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Peaceful
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Energy Gravity
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

Gravity is defined as the mutual attraction between matter, necessitating mass to create a force, as per Newton's law of universal gravitation. Photons, being massless particles, do not exert gravitational force on each other or on matter, thus negating any mutual attraction between them. The equation E = mc² applies only to particles with rest mass, while photons follow the relation E = pc due to their constant motion. Additionally, magnetic forces operate differently from gravitational forces, depending on charge, speed, and direction, which distinguishes them fundamentally.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's law of universal gravitation
  • Familiarity with the concepts of mass and energy
  • Knowledge of the equations E = mc² and E = pc
  • Basic principles of electromagnetic forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of E = mc² in particle physics
  • Explore the relationship between energy and momentum in relativistic physics
  • Study the differences between gravitational and electromagnetic forces
  • Investigate the role of photons in transmitting electromagnetic fields
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators, and anyone interested in the fundamental principles of gravity, energy, and electromagnetic forces.

Peaceful
Messages
7
Reaction score
0
Gravity is the mutual attraction between matter right?
I heard photons are light particles, so would that mean there's an attraction between photons and photons or photons and regular particles. Since matter is a concentrated form of energy and light is energy wouldn't that mean there would be a mutual attraction between energy(in this case light). Would there also be a attraction between energy and matter.

BTW I'm just some curious 14 year old so don't laugh at me :(
Forgive me for making a lot of typos.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Yes gravity is the attraction between matter. In Newton's equatyion for gravitational attraction you need mass to create a force. Photons how ever have no mass so no force goes between them. Now to avoid confusion I'll explain about E = mc^2, this confused me a lot. E= mc^2 is only for rest mass, photons rest mass is 0, since they are always moving we can't use this equation.
 
Here's some info I found... not sure if it helps your understanding.


----------------------------------------------------------


"For most average objects, momentum is truly mass x velocity. When motion
gets close to the speed of light, we find that the momentum relation p=mv is
only an approximation. It is only correct when speed (v) is much smaller
than the speed of light (c). The relation that works for all speeds is E^2
= p^2c^2 + m^2c^4. It is much less convenient to use, and doesn't help
figure anything out until you reach speeds of perhaps thirty million meters
per second. For a particle with no mass, the relation reduces to E=pc.
This works for a photon. For very small speeds, the system reduces to
E=mc^2 + (1/2)mv^2, and p=mv. This leads to relations with kinetic energy
and momentum: much more convenient to work with and just as accurate until
you reach speeds close to the speed of light.

As for magnetic field, there is no reason why it should behave like gravity.
For one thing, the strength of magnetic FORCE depends on the speed of the
particle being pushed or pulled by the field. Also, unlike gravity,
magnetic force pushes sideways, perpendicular to the field direction.
Gravitational force is just gravitational field multiplied by the mass being
pushed or pulled. Electric force is just electric field multiplied by the
charge being pushed or pulled. Magnetic force depends on the charge, speed,
AND direction of the charge being pushed or pulled, as well as the strength
of the field. It is a very different kind of force.

As for "carrying" the field, it is known that photons of light transmit both
electric and magnetic force. In fact, light is waves made of oscillating
electric and magnetic fields."

Dr. Ken Mellendorf
Illinois Central College

-----------------------------------------------------

Source: http://www.Newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/phy00/phy00332.htm
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
17K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
8K
  • · Replies 35 ·
2
Replies
35
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K