What Happens When Partial Derivatives of a Function Are Equal?

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When the partial derivatives of a differentiable function are equal, it indicates a specific relationship between the variables involved. If both partial derivatives equal a constant, the function can be expressed as f(x,y) = Cx + Cy + C', where C is the constant and C' is an arbitrary constant of integration. This implies that the function is linear in both variables. The discussion clarifies that equal partial derivatives lead to a structured form of the function, revealing its dependency on both x and y. Understanding this relationship is crucial for analyzing the behavior of multivariable functions.
sunrah
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Hi, in general can we tell anything about the partial derivatives of a differentiable function if they are equal?

for example I would like them to have to equal some constant. Would this be true?
 
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Do you mean \partial f/\partial x= C and \partial f/\partial y= C? The same constant or different constants? From \partial f/\partial x= C, we get f(x,y)= Cx+ g(y) where g can be any function of y. Differentiating that with respect to y, \partial f/\partial y= g'(y)= C which tells us that g(y)= Cy+ C' where C' is an arbitrary constant of integration. That is, f(x,y)= Cx+ Cy+ C'.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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