Graduate Deriving Equality with Binomials

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The discussion centers on understanding a specific equality involving binomials from a mathematical paper. The equality relates to sums of binomial coefficients and requires expanding terms and applying binomial addition theorems for derivation. Induction on the variable s is suggested as a potential method to simplify the proof process. The participants emphasize the need for a deeper exploration of the terms involved to clarify the equality. Overall, the conversation highlights the complexity of deriving the stated mathematical relationship.
LuHell
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Hi,

I am reading a paper and I am trying to understand an equality which is given without proof:
\sum_{k=1}^s\binom{2s-k}{s}\frac{k}{2s-k}v^k(v-1)^{s-k}=v\sum_{k=0}^{s-1}\binom{2s}{k}\frac{s-k}{s}(v-1)^{k}
Here, s>0, k and v are positive integers.
The equality in question appears in Lemma 2.1 of
http://web.williams.edu/Mathematics.../graphs/mckay_EigenvalueLargeRandomGraphs.pdf

Would you be kind and give me some insights on how to derive this equality?

Thank you,

LH
 
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I'm afraid you will have to expand the terms ##(v-1)^{n}## and some addition theorems on binomials. Perhaps an induction on ##s## can shorten the way.
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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