POTW Estimate of a Principal Value Integral

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The discussion focuses on the existence of the principal value integral defined as A(x) = (1/2π) P.V. ∫ e^(i(xy + y^3/3)) dy for x in ℝ. Participants explore the conditions under which this integral converges and establish that |A(x)| is bounded by M(1 + |x|)^(-1/4) for some constant M. Clarification is made regarding the notation, confirming that A(x) refers specifically to this integral and not to the Airy function Ai(x). The mathematical properties and implications of the integral are emphasized, particularly its behavior as x varies. The discussion concludes with a focus on the integral's significance in analysis and its applications.
Euge
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For ##x\in \mathbb{R}##, let $$A(x) = \frac{1}{2\pi}\, P.V. \int_{-\infty}^\infty e^{i(xy + \frac{y^3}{3})}\, dy$$ Show that the integral defining ##A(x)## exists and ##|A(x)| \le M(1 + |x|)^{-1/4}## for some numerical constant ##M##.
 
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I assume by A(x) you mean \operatorname{Ai}(x) or vice-versa.
 
I meant ##A(x)##, sorry.
 

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