Estimating Ion Pairs Produced by 5MeV alpha in UF6

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on estimating the number of ion pairs produced by a 5MeV alpha particle in uranium hexafluoride (UF6) across its solid, liquid, and gas states. The participant references the Bethe formula from Turner’s 3rd edition for calculating energy loss per unit distance due to ionization. A critical point raised is the necessity of incorporating the density of UF6 into the calculations to accurately determine the differences in -dE/dx for each state. The participant also identifies a relevant paper by J. F. Ziegler that may provide further insights.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Bethe formula for energy loss in matter
  • Knowledge of ion pair production energy
  • Familiarity with the physical states of UF6 (solid, liquid, gas)
  • Basic principles of radiation physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the Bethe formula and its application in radiation physics
  • Investigate the density variations of UF6 in different states
  • Study ion pair production mechanisms in gaseous and condensed phases
  • Read J. F. Ziegler's paper for advanced insights on ionization processes
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for radiation physicists, nuclear engineers, and researchers involved in radiation detection and ionization studies, particularly those working with UF6 and alpha particle interactions.

atomicpedals
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Hello,

I'm attempting to work out the number of ion pairs produced by a 5MeV alpha particle in UF6 (in each of the solid, liquid, and gas states). Using the technique from my old radiation physics book (Turner 3rd ed) I should simply apply the Bethe formula

-\frac{dE}{dx}=\frac{4\pi k^{2}z^{2}e^{4}n}{mc^{2}\beta^{2}}[ln\frac{2mc^{2}\beta^{2}}{I(1-\beta^{2}}-\beta^{2}]

Then divide by the ion production energy to arrive at ion-pairs per unit distance. However, don't I need to account for the density of the target material somewhere in the Bethe formula (and thus the differences between -dE/dx in solid, liquid, or gaseous UF6)?

Thanks for any pointers on where I'm going astray!
 
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I think I found what I was looking for in a paper by J. F. Ziegler.
 

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