Expanding Galaxies: Man Asks Question

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    Expansion Galaxies
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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of the expanding universe as proposed by Einstein, specifically addressing the distinction between the expansion of space and the non-expansion of galaxies themselves. The analogy of coins on a rubber band illustrates that while space between galaxies expands, the gravitational forces within galaxies prevent their individual components from stretching. This leads to the conclusion that the mutual gravitational attraction among stars within a galaxy is sufficient to counteract the expansion of space, maintaining the structural integrity of the galaxy.

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  • Understanding of Einstein's theory of general relativity
  • Basic knowledge of gravitational forces and their effects
  • Familiarity with the concept of cosmic expansion
  • Knowledge of atomic structure and intermolecular forces
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varsha
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man, after a long time I've got a question!

Einstein proved that the universe is expanding but the the galaxies aren't expanding themselves, right? and I've also read an example given by one of the members saying that if u keep 2 or 3 coins on a rubber band and stretch it, the fabric of rubber band between the coins stretchs and the coins move apart but the coins don't stretch themselves. but the coins don't stretch because there is no space in them. they are so closely packed.

but if you take a galaxy, there is space between every body. i,e; the space between the Earth and Mars or the Earth and the pole star.

so if the fabric of space is expanding, then even the galaxies should stretch right? because the space between each galaxy and between each matter in a galaxy, is the same.
 
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There is also space between the individual atoms of the coins. The reason they don't stretch with the rubber band is because the force between the atoms is strong enough to overcome any tendency of the coin to stretch with the rubber band.

With a galaxy, the individual stars are packed tight enough that the mutual gravitational attraction between them is strong enough to overcome any tendency for the galaxy to expand.
 

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