Expansion of Space: Questions on How the Universe Works

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the expansion of space between galaxies, specifically the Milky Way (MW) and another galaxy referred to as galaxy A, which is positioned 20 times the radius of the observable universe away. The user posits that the expansion rate of space between MW and A could be 10 times the speed of light (c), while galaxy D, located at the edge of the observable universe, exhibits a redshift corresponding to 1 times c. The user questions why galaxy D does not appear to be redshifted at a rate proportional to the expansion between MW and A and explores the implications of infinite expansion in an infinite universe.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of cosmic expansion and redshift
  • Familiarity with the concept of the observable universe
  • Knowledge of general relativity and its implications on space-time
  • Basic principles of cosmology, including the metric expansion of space
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of Hubble's Law on galaxy redshift
  • Study the concept of metric expansion in general relativity
  • Explore the effects of dark energy on the universe's expansion rate
  • Investigate the nature of cosmic inflation and its role in the early universe
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, cosmologists, and physics enthusiasts interested in understanding the dynamics of cosmic expansion and the behavior of galaxies in an expanding universe.

Martyn Arthur
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TL;DR
The Expansion of Space Overall Beyond the Visible Universe
I first apologize if this has been posted more than once; sorry.
There is a lack of clarity at my end as to whether I am logged on here?

Say we have two galaxies, the Milky Way (MW) and galaxy A separated along a straight line 20 x the radius of the Universe visible to us.
If I understand correctly then the rate of the physical expansion of space between MW and A could be at the rate of say,
Hi, may I ask a question, please?
Say we have two galaxies, the Milky Way (MW) and galaxy A separated along a straight line 20 x the radius of the Universe visible to us.
The MW is considered a stationary observer.
Then disregarding for the purpose of this any other objects or influences.
If I understand correctly then the rate of the physical expansion of space between MW and A could be at the rate of say, arbitrarily, 10 x c.
I understand that those two galaxies aren't moving through space, the entirety of space between them is physically expanding.
If we then have galaxy D positioned along the same line, just at the edge of our visible Universe which we observe being redshifted relative to the MW at the rate of 1 x c.
Then I understand that the entirety of space between MW and A is expanding at the [arbitrary] rate of 10 x c.
So that the "elastic band" comprising the space between MW and A must presumably be carrying everything within it at the same rate.
So then why then is it that galaxy D is not seen as being redshifted / transported within that "elastic band" away from the MW at 1/2 x 10 x c?
Thinking from another perspective.
If there are two galaxies separated for now along a straight line 200 x the radius of the Universe visible to us.
Is the space between those galaxies expanding at a "commensurate" rate?
If the Universe is infinite does that lad to a concept that the rate of expansion is infinite?
Thanks
Martyn
 
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