Expansion Work in Combustion Reactions: Liquid Water vs. Water Vapor

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the comparison of expansion work in combustion reactions producing liquid water versus water vapor. It is established that combustion reactions yielding water vapor result in higher expansion work due to the greater volume of gas produced. The enthalpy calculations indicate that while the enthalpy of formation for gaseous water is higher, leading to a less negative overall enthalpy change, the increased gas volume contributes to more work being done in the vapor case. Therefore, the combustion of a compound to CO2 and H2O (g) indeed releases less energy in terms of work compared to reactions producing liquid water.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamics principles, specifically expansion work.
  • Familiarity with enthalpy of formation calculations.
  • Knowledge of combustion reactions and their products.
  • Basic concepts of gas laws and PV work.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of thermodynamic expansion work in detail.
  • Learn about the enthalpy of formation for various substances, focusing on water in different states.
  • Explore the ideal gas law and its implications for combustion products.
  • Investigate the differences in energy release between liquid and gaseous products in combustion reactions.
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Chemistry students, thermodynamics researchers, and professionals involved in combustion engineering will benefit from this discussion.

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Expansion Work -- Still confused.

This is more of a general question regarding thermodynamics. If you have a combustion reaction, and it produces either liquid water or water vapor--which case results in higher expansion work? My enthalpy calculations show higher PV work for the reaction with liquid water as the product, but intuitively, I feel like the reaction producing water vapor would do more work because a greater amount of gas is produced.

Thanks in advance for your input!
 
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I guess I should specify. The way I calculated the enthalpy of combustion was by subtracting the enthalpies of formation for the reactants from those of the products--a generic way to get the enthalpy change for any reaction. However, since water (gas) has a higher Hf, the overall H of the combustion is also higher (less negative value). This suggests that the combustion of a compound to CO2 and H2O (g) actually releases less energy (i.e., less work can be done).

Please give me your input... Am I not justifying this correctly?
 

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