Biology Epidemiology vs Virology: Which Path Should You Choose in Microbiology?

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The discussion centers on the aspirations of a high school graduate interested in studying disease, specifically through a major in microbiology. The individual seeks clarity on the role of epidemiologists, questioning whether their work involves field activities or is primarily focused on statistical analysis and lab work. There is a desire for a career that combines both field experience, such as tracking outbreaks, and laboratory research, including studying viruses. The conversation touches on the broader scope of epidemiology compared to the more specialized field of virology. Additionally, references are made to relevant literature and media, such as "The Hot Zone" and the NOVA documentary on the Ebola crisis, which highlight the significance of understanding disease outbreaks and their implications. The individual also contemplates whether pursuing a degree in Public Health might be more beneficial for their interests.
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Hi,

Since I was a kid I've always wanted to study disease. I'm graduating HS soon and my major will be microbiology. I know I want to do something related to disease, but I'm not sure what specifically.

Do epidemiologists work in the field, or is it more of a sit back and statistics job? Do they work in a lab? I want a mix between both. Ideally, I would want to study symptoms or outbreaks. I am also interested in studying the virus itself. I basically want a mixture of field experience and lab research. I think the idea of traveling to outbreaks and tracking how they spread is fascinating, but also looking at a microscope or observing a virus is interesting too.

If I go into epidemiology, would it be more useful to just go into Public Health?

Thank you
 
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While not directly relevant to your immediate question, have you read the Hot Zone book? It was about an outbreak of Reston virus in a Reston Virginia monkey lab killing many monkeys before the govt stepped in and quarrantined the place and where several of the handlers got infected. At the time, they thought it might be an outbreak of ebola. We dodged a bullet that day.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hot_Zone
Epidemiology is a broader science covering anything that can affect human populations:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemiology
whereas virology is more specific to how viruses operate:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virology
Lastly, I think NOVA had a show on the Ebola crisis and history of the disease.

https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/body/virus-wars.html
And there was a Matt Damon movie called Contagion that chronicled a deadly but fictitious virus outbreak, the hysteria and how we might battle it. I felt it was pretty compelling to watch.
 
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For some background, I'm currently a 3rd year physics major with an astro specialization studying in Canada, and as undergraduates are want to do I'm regularly evaluating my career prospects down the road. I also plan on pursuing grad school when I've completed my degree. It might just be my anxiety acting up a little, but with a lot of the government funding drying up for public science research broadly in the US, the 'industry' everyone keeps talking about when questions like this are...

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