Extragalactic Planets Observed Using Microlensing

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the observation of unbound planets using microlensing techniques, specifically in relation to the gravitationally lensed quasar RXJ 1131–1231. The authors assert that a population of unbound planets, ranging from Moon to Jupiter masses, is necessary to account for the observed Fe Kα line energy shifts. This conclusion is drawn from the lens redshift of z = 0.295, approximately 3.8 billion light-years away. The necessity of unbound planets is emphasized due to the minimal impact that bound planets would have on the magnification map, as they reside within the Einstein ring of their parent stars.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of microlensing techniques
  • Familiarity with gravitational lensing concepts
  • Knowledge of astrophysical phenomena related to quasar observations
  • Basic comprehension of planetary mass classifications
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  • Research microlensing methods in astrophysics
  • Study the implications of gravitational lensing on quasar observations
  • Explore the characteristics of unbound planets in astrophysical contexts
  • Investigate the Einstein ring concept and its relevance to lensing effects
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Astronomers, astrophysicists, and students interested in exoplanet research, gravitational lensing, and the study of quasars will benefit from this discussion.

jim mcnamara
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http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/aaa5fb/meta (abstract).

Using microlensing the authors observed (my bolding):
We show that a population of unbound planets between stars with masses ranging from Moon to Jupiter masses is needed to explain the frequent Fe Kα line energy shifts observed in the gravitationally lensed quasar RXJ 1131–1231 at a lens redshift of z = 0.295 or 3.8 billion lt-yr away.

Does someone know the reason why unbound planets are the only reasonable way to explain their data? This is not my field, but looks like a big stretch to me, a priori.
 
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Seems like a very long bow to me.
 
jim mcnamara said:
http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/aaa5fb/meta (abstract).

Using microlensing the authors observed (my bolding):Does someone know the reason why unbound planets are the only reasonable way to explain their data? This is not my field, but looks like a big stretch to me, a priori.

Here is a free link to the paper

planets bound to stars will alter
the magnification map little because they are located far inside of the Einstein ring of their parent
stars
 
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