Extreme Value Theorem & MVT/Rolles Theorem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Extreme Value Theorem (EVT) and its implications regarding continuous functions on closed intervals. It is established that statements I and II, which assert the existence of a minimum and maximum on the interval [a,b], are always true. However, statement III, which claims that there exists a point c in (a,b) such that f'(c) = 0, is not necessarily true unless the function is also differentiable on (a,b). This distinction is critical for correctly applying the Mean Value Theorem and Rolle's Theorem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Extreme Value Theorem (EVT)
  • Knowledge of the Mean Value Theorem (MVT)
  • Familiarity with Rolle's Theorem
  • Basic calculus concepts including continuity and differentiability
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of the Extreme Value Theorem in various contexts
  • Learn about the conditions under which the Mean Value Theorem applies
  • Explore examples of functions that are continuous but not differentiable
  • Investigate the relationship between continuity, differentiability, and critical points
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Students of calculus, educators teaching mathematical analysis, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of the properties of continuous functions and their derivatives.

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Homework Statement



If f is a continuous function on the closed interval [a,b], which of the following statements are NOT necessarily true?


I. f has a minimum on [a,b].

II. f has a maximum on [a,b].

III. f'(c) = 0 for some number c, a < c < b

Homework Equations



Extreme Value Theorem (EVT) - the EVT states that if f(x) is continuous on [a,b] there is one absolute maximum and one absolute minimum in [a,b].

The Attempt at a Solution



By the EVT... I believe statement "I" and statement "II" are always true.

Statement "III" is not necessarily true. The Mean Value Theorem/Rolles Theorem states that there is a c where f'(c) = 0 iff f(x) is continuous on [a,b] and iff f(x) is differentiable on (a,b). Since we weren't given the differentiability option... this is NOT necessarily true all the time.


Is this correct? Statement III is not necessarily true?
 
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I, II are always true, III is not always true for example f(x) = x, [a,b] = [0,1], but you're wrong about Rolle's theorem.
 
Thank you qUzz!
 

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