False. The statement does not logically follow from the given information.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the logical implications of mathematical statements, specifically the relationship between hypotheses and conclusions. The statement "If 4^2 = 16, then -1^2 = 1" is established as false because, while the hypothesis is true, the conclusion is incorrect, as -1^2 equals -1, not 1. The participants emphasize the importance of understanding material implication, where a true antecedent does not guarantee a true consequent. The truth table for material implication is also referenced to clarify this concept.

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Magnetons
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Homework Statement
""If ## 4^2=16 ##, then ## -1^2=1. ##"" Is it true or false
Relevant Equations
No equation
I think it is "True" because the hypothesis is true and the conclusion is False.
:cry::cry:But in the answer sheet, the answer is " This is False. The hypothesis is true, but the conclusion is false:## -1^2=-1## , not1."
 
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You are wrong and they are right. The fact that ##4^2 = 16## does not imply that ##-(1^2)=1##. A true statement does not imply a false statement.
 
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Exponentiation precedes substraction (but follows parentheses) so ##-1^2=-(1^2);~-1^2\neq(-1)^2##. Material implication, e.g. 'if ##p## then ##q##' (symbolized ##p\Rightarrow q##) is false if and only if the antecedent (in this instance ##p##) is true and the consequent (in this instance ##q##) is false.
 
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Magnetons said:
Homework Statement:: ""If ## 4^2=16 ##, then ## -1^2=1. ##"" Is it true or false
If ##4^2 = 16##, then you owe me $1 million. True or false?
 
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... but, "If ##4^2 =15##, then you owe me $1 million" is true, then you are safe enough.
 
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Magnetons said:
Homework Statement:: ""If ## 4^2=16 ##, then ## -1^2=1. ##"" Is it true or false
Relevant Equations:: No equation

I think it is "True" because the hypothesis is true and the conclusion is False.
:cry::cry:But in the answer sheet, the answer is " This is False. The hypothesis is true, but the conclusion is false:## -1^2=-1## , not1."
‘Implies’ is a bit counter-intuitive. Just use the truth-table.

pqp→q
TTT
TFF
FTT
FFT

Note that p→q is true except when p is true and q is false.
 
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FactChecker said:
You are wrong and they are right. The fact that ##4^2 = 16## does not imply that ##-(1^2)=1##. A true statement does not imply a false statement.
I can only smile😊
PeroK said:
If ##4^2 = 16##, then you owe me $1 million. True or false?
 
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