Find a closed-form expression for f(n)

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The discussion focuses on deriving a closed-form expression for the function $f(n)$ defined as $f(n)=1+n+n(n-1)+n(n-1)(n-2)+...+n(n-1)\cdots2$ for $n>1$, with $f(1)=1$. The recurrence relation $f(n)=1+nf(n-1)$ is established as a foundational step in the exploration of this function. Examples provided include $f(2)=3$, $f(3)=10$, and $f(4)=41, demonstrating the growth pattern of the function. The participants express skepticism regarding the existence of a simple closed form despite the recurrence relation's utility.

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alexmahone
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Find a closed-form expression for $f(n)$ where

$f(n)=1+n+n(n-1)+n(n-1)(n-2)+...+n(n-1)\cdots2$ for $n>1$

and $f(1)=1$.

(So, $f(2)=1+2=3$

$f(3)=1+3+3\cdot 2=10$

$f(4)=1+4+4\cdot 3+4\cdot 3\cdot 2=41$

and so on.)
 
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It's easy to convert this into a recurrence relation, but I doubt that a simple closed form exists.


$$f(n)=n!\left(1+\frac{1}{2!}+\dots+\frac{1}{n!}\right)$$
 
Evgeny.Makarov said:
It's easy to convert this into a recurrence relation, but I doubt that a simple closed form exists.

I actually started with the recurrence relation $f(n)=1+nf(n-1)$ to arrive at my formula in post #1.
 

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