Find Acceleration & Tension in a System with Two Blocks and a Connecting Cord

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the acceleration of a system involving two blocks connected by a cord, with specific masses and a coefficient of friction provided. The participants are exploring the relationships between tension in the cord and the forces acting on each block.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to set up equations based on free body diagrams for each block and questions whether the tensions in the cord are equal. Some participants discuss the implications of a frictionless pulley and the potential cancellation of mass in their equations.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively questioning the validity of their equations and assumptions, particularly regarding the equality of tensions and the treatment of mass in their calculations. Some have provided calculations for acceleration and tension, while others seek clarification on the derivation of certain equations.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of a light, frictionless pulley and the assumption that the cord makes a right angle turn, which influences the discussion about tension. Participants are also grappling with the implications of differing masses for the two blocks.

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Homework Statement



Determine the acceleration of the system and the tension in the connecting cord.

Mass 1 = 2.8kg
T1 = ?
Mass 2 = 1.2kg
T2 = ?
mu = .2

*My picture is kinda bad but you can see how its set up*

Homework Equations



∑F = m*a

The Attempt at a Solution



I drew a FBD for Block A -->
∑Fx = m*a

T1 - ƒ = m*a
T1 = m*g*mu + m*a

For Block B -->
Down = positive
T2 = mg - ma My question is... are the two tensions equal? Would I just set these two equations equal to each other & solve for a and than solve for T?
 

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Assuming that there is light, frictionless pulley where the cord makes a right angle turn then yes, the tension will be the same everywhere in the cord.
 
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gneill said:
Assuming that there is light, frictionless pulley where the cord makes a right angle turn then yes, the tension will be the same everywhere in the cord.

So I guess m cancels?
For a I got :
a = 1/2(g-mu*g)
a = 3.92 m/s/s

Than: For block 2 (mass = 1.2kg)
T2 = mg - ma
T2 = 7.056 N

For block 1 (mass = 2.8kg)
T1 = m*g*mu + m*a
T1 = 16.464 N

So what tension is it?
 
sunnnystrong said:
So I guess m cancels?
For a I got :
a = 1/2(g-mu*g)
Can you explain where this equation came from?

And if it is a frictionless pulley, then T1 and T2 should be equal, true?
 
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TomHart said:
Can you explain where this equation came from?

And if it is a frictionless pulley, then T1 and T2 should be equal, true?
T1 = m*g*mu + m*a
T2 = mg - ma
m*g*mu + m*a = mg - ma
g*mu + a = g - a
2a = g - g*mu
a = (1/2)(g - g*mu)

I'm kinda confused?
 
You can't cancel out the masses because they aren't all the same. Some are m1 and some are m2.
 
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TomHart said:
You can't cancel out the masses because they aren't all the same. Some are m1 and some are m2.
Oh wow hahahah thank you
XD
 
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