Find Coefficient of x^3 in (2x^2-3/x)^3

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SUMMARY

The coefficient of x^3 in the expansion of (2x^2 - 3/x)^3 can be determined using the binomial theorem. By substituting a = 2x^2 and b = -3/x, the expansion can be expressed as (a + b)^3 = a^3 + 3a^2b + 3ab^2 + b^3. The specific term contributing to x^3 is derived from evaluating the expression, confirming that direct multiplication is a viable method due to the finite nature of the polynomial.

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Find the coefficient of x^3 in the expansion of (2x^2-3/x)^3


I know how to do simple coefficients using pascalles triangle but I really don't know how to do this.
Any help would be much appreciated.
 
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Write it as

(2x^2 - 3x^{-1})^3

From Pascal's triangle, you know how to expand

(a+b)^n

What can you replace with a and what can you replace with b?
 
(2x^2-\frac{3}{x})^3

(\frac{1}{x}(2x^3-3))^3

How about now?
 
Oh, that's a nice way of doing it :)
 
Tedjn said:
Oh, that's a nice way of doing it :)

Usually (well for me), a binomial expansion is usually done with a variable and a constant.

as for (a+b)^n is valid for |\frac{b}{a}|<1 But if a and b are variables, you'll have to do some fancy algebra to get the range for which it is valid.
 
rock.freak667 said:
Usually (well for me), a binomial expansion is usually done with a variable and a constant.

as for (a+b)^n is valid for |\frac{b}{a}|<1 But if a and b are variables, you'll have to do some fancy algebra to get the range for which it is valid.

Why is it only valid in some range? I also don't see why you need to factor the original. (a+b)^3=a^3+3*a^2*b+3*a*b^2+b^3. Just put a=2x^2 and b=(-3/x), figure out which term is the x^3 term and evaluate it.
 
That's what I was taught.."validity of a binomial"
 
rock.freak667 said:
That's what I was taught.."validity of a binomial"

Got a reference? If you are thinking of the convergence of the infinite series for negative exponents, that is something to think about. But this is a positive exponent, the series is finite. There are no convergence issues.
 
Besides, we're dealing with polynomials in the case of (a+b)^n
 
  • #10
BrendanH said:
Besides, we're dealing with polynomials in the case of (a+b)^n

Yeah, that's what I mean by finite series. You could also just forget about pascal's triangle and multiply it out. The power is only 3.
 

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