Find Equation of Parabola Given Focus & Directrix - Jose's Q&A

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SUMMARY

The equation of a parabola can be derived from its focus and directrix using the formula that equates the distance from any point on the parabola to the focus and the directrix. Given the focus at (3,5) and the directrix y=1, the equation is formulated as |y-1| = √((x-3)² + (y-5)²). After squaring both sides and simplifying, the final equation of the parabola is y = (x² - 6x + 33) / 8.

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Here is the question:

Writing an equation given the directrix and focus?


focus: (3,5) directrix y=1. write an equation for the parabola. How do I do this? please help!

I have posted a link there to this thread so the OP can view my work.
 
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Re: jose's question at Yahoo! Questions: find the equation of the parabola given the focus and direc

Hello jose,

Let's let $(x,y)$ be an arbitrary point on the parabola. Now, we know the perpendicular distance from the point to the directrix will be equal to the distance between this point and the focus. Thus, we may state:

$$|y-1|=\sqrt{(x-3)^2+(y-5)^2}$$

Square both sides:

$$(y-1)^2=(x-3)^2+(y-5)^2$$

Expand binomials:

$$y^2-2y+1=x^2-6x+9+y^2-10y+25$$

Collect like terms:

$$8y=x^2-6x+33$$

Divide through by $8$:

$$y=\frac{x^2-6x+33}{8}$$
 

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