Find moment of Inertia from Force, radius and acceleration

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the moment of inertia of a disc-shaped object made of non-uniform material, which is free to rotate about its center. A tangential force is applied at the edge, resulting in angular acceleration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to relate linear and angular quantities using Newton's second law, but questions arise regarding the correct application of these concepts, particularly distinguishing between linear and angular acceleration.

Discussion Status

Participants are engaging in clarifying the correct equations for rotational motion. Some guidance has been provided regarding the appropriate use of Newton's laws in the context of rotation, and a more accurate formulation of the moment of inertia has been suggested.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted confusion regarding the distinction between linear and angular acceleration, as well as the proper application of the moment of inertia formula in this context.

iva
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Homework Statement




A disc shaped object is made of a non-uniform material. Its radius is r and it is fre to rotate about an axis through its centre. If a force F applied tangentially at the edge of the object produces the angular acceleration a, what is its moment of inertia for rotation about the axis?


Homework Equations



I=mr2
F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution



If F=ma then m=F/a

so that i=mr2 becomes I=Fr2/a

The answer in the book is I=Fr/a

Where did i go wrong? is it something to do with the force being tangent to the disc that i didn't do something?

Thanks!
 
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iva said:
If F=ma then m=F/a
Careful. "a" is the angular acceleration, not the linear acceleration. (It's better to use alpha for angular acceleration.) What's Newton's law for rotation?

so that i=mr2 becomes I=Fr2/a
That formula for moment of inertia does not apply here.

All you need is Newton's 2nd law for rotation.
 
Thanks i get it now,

So all i really needed was 1 equation:

rotational force equation: r* F=I * alpha so I=rF/alpha right?
 
Right!
 

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